粮食消费结构变动对粮食安全的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 19:11

本文选题：粮食消费结构 + 粮食安全　；参考：《广东海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以来,我国的粮食消费结构随着我国经济发展也在不断的发生着变化。从改革开放以前的计划经济时期到改革开放以后我国工业化和城镇化快速发展阶段,我国的粮食消费也由以谷物口粮为主的消费结构逐步向多元化的消费结构方向变化。粮食消费结构的变动,对我国的粮食供需平衡造成了较大的影响,使得我国的粮食安全面临着新形势、新挑战。分析和探讨粮食消费结构变动对粮食安全的影响,有着重要的理论和现实意义。论文以消费结构理论、消费者行为理论、需求层次理论等为基础,采用文献分析法、定性与定量分析、比较分析等方法对我国粮食消费结构变动对粮食安全的影响进行了研究。论文共分八部分:第一部分是绪论,主要是研究背景与意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法等。第二部分是概念界定及理论基础,界定了粮食、粮食消费、粮食安全等概念;阐述了消费结构理论、消费者行为理论、需求层次理论。第三部分是对我国粮食消费结构变动及粮食消费品种结构的变化进行分析。第四部分是对国外的粮食消费结构现状进行分析,主要以法国、美国、日本和韩国为研究对象。第五部分是我国粮食消费结构变动的影响因素。第六部分主要是粮食消费结构变动对我国粮食安全的影响。第七部分是着眼于粮食安全提出对策建议。第八部分是结论与讨论。通过研究,形成了如下基本认识:(1)随着经济发展粮食消费结构也在不断变化;(2)粮食消费结构变动的影响因素是多方面的,既有经济社会发展方面的因素,也有居民生活习惯方面的因素;(3)粮食消费结构变动会对粮食供求平衡造成诸多不确定性,给粮食安全带来挑战;(4)维护粮食安全既要充分重视粮食消费结构变动的影响,更重要的是提高粮食生产能力,保障粮食供给。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, China's grain consumption structure has been changing with the economic development of our country. From the planned economy period before the reform and opening to the outside world to the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China after the reform and opening up, the grain consumption in China has gradually changed from the consumption structure dominated by grain rations to the diversified consumption structure. The change of grain consumption structure has a great influence on the balance of grain supply and demand in our country, which makes the food security of our country face new situation and challenge. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze and discuss the influence of the change of grain consumption structure on food security. Based on the consumption structure theory, consumer behavior theory and demand hierarchy theory, this paper studies the effect of the change of grain consumption structure on food security in China by the methods of literature analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and comparative analysis. The paper is divided into eight parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and so on. The second part is the definition and theoretical basis of the concept, which defines the concepts of grain, grain consumption, food security, and expounds the consumption structure theory, consumer behavior theory and demand hierarchy theory. The third part is to analyze the change of grain consumption structure and grain consumption variety structure in China. The fourth part analyzes the current situation of grain consumption structure in foreign countries, mainly taking France, the United States, Japan and South Korea as the research objects. The fifth part is the influencing factors of the change of grain consumption structure in China. The sixth part is the influence of the change of grain consumption structure on China's food security. The seventh part is to focus on food security and put forward countermeasures. The eighth part is the conclusion and discussion. Through research, we have formed the following basic understanding: 1) with the development of the economy, the structure of grain consumption is also constantly changing) the factors affecting the change of grain consumption structure are various, and there are already factors in the aspect of economic and social development. There are also factors in people's living habits. 3) changes in the structure of grain consumption will cause many uncertainties to the balance of grain supply and demand, and bring challenges to food security. 4) in order to maintain food security, we should pay full attention to the impact of changes in the structure of food consumption. What is more important is to raise grain production capacity, safeguard grain supply.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11

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