农地不同流转去向对转出户收入的影响——来自江苏省的证据

发布时间：2018-06-18 08:59

本文选题：农地流转 + 规模经营　；参考：《中国农村观察》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文利用江苏省村庄和农户两个层面的调查数据,分析农地不同流转去向(流转给小规模农户还是流转给规模经营主体)对转出户收入的影响,进而考察农地流转给规模经营主体相较于流转给小规模农户的增收效果。研究发现:与流转给小规模农户相比,将农地流转给规模经营主体未能显著提高转出户的收入。具体而言,农地流转给规模经营主体对转出户的增收效果仅体现为增加农地租金(进而增加农业收入),但其增收部分缘于农业补贴被人为地计为农地租金而非转移性收入,这使转出户报告的转移性收入反而更低。而且,农地流转给规模经营主体虽有利于农业规模经营的发展,但并未起到促进转出户提高非农收入和总收入的作用。这可能是因为转出户的非农就业整体上已经较为充分,非农收入占比普遍已较高,且部分地区农地向规模经营主体流转是地方政府以行政方式推动的结果。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation data of villages and farmers in Jiangsu Province, this paper analyzes the influence of different land transfer directions (to small-scale farmers or to large-scale management subjects) on the income of transferring households. Then it investigates the effect of agricultural land transfer on the increase of income of small-scale farmers compared with that of small-scale farmers. It is found that compared with small-scale farmers, transferring farmland to small-scale farmers can not significantly improve the income of transferring households. In particular, the effect of agricultural land transfer on the income of transferring households is only reflected in increasing the rent of agricultural land (and then increasing agricultural income), but the increase in income is partly due to the fact that agricultural subsidies are artificially counted as agricultural land rent rather than transfer income. This makes the transfer of households reported transfer income is lower. Moreover, the transfer of agricultural land to the main body of scale management is beneficial to the development of agricultural scale management, but it does not play the role of promoting the transfer of households to increase non-agricultural income and total income. This may be due to the fact that the non-agricultural employment transferred out of households has been relatively adequate, and the proportion of non-agricultural income is generally higher, and the transfer of agricultural land to the main body of large-scale management in some areas is the result of the local government promoting by administrative means.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学公共管理学院;南京财经大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农地规模经营研究:驱动机理、绩效评价、政策设计”(编号:71673144)、“农村土地制度与资源配置”(编号:71322301) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目“农地股份合作制的形成机制、治理结构与制度绩效研究”(编号:20130097110038)的资助
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.8

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