深圳光明新区农田生态建设发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:34

本文选题：农田生态系统 + 生态价值评估　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经历了工业革命阶段不惜一切代价的经济增长阶段后,人们突然发现,生态系统的容量并不是无穷无尽的。而失去生态环境支持的经济增长不仅是不可持续的,更可能会带来灾难。而在全球各类生态系统中,农田生态系统有其独有的特点:它是人类高度介入的生态系统。也正因为如此,它也以其独有的方式,不仅影响着周边的生态系统,也影响着人类社会、经济等方方面面,也因此成为了各国学者研究的热点之一。我国当前仍是农业大国,因此在科学发展观的研究过程中,也有越来越多的学者对农田生态系统与社会经济相协调发展投入更多的关注。自改革开放以来,深圳从一个小渔村变成一个现代化城市,而推动深圳发展变化的,是一个城市化的过程。也正是这样的一个过程,大量的农田变成建设用地,用以发展第二、三产业。深圳市光明新区成立于2007年,然而早在成立之前的上世纪90年代初期,该新区范围内即成立了光明集团等大规模的农业集团,重点发展包括观光农业在内的农业项目,因此,该新区也成为了深圳都市农业的一个典型区域。针对国内外的研究不足,本论文研究了深圳市光明新区农田生态系统服务情况,并相应地提出管理和使用农田的建议。本论文将通过借鉴国内外的关于评估农田生态直接产品价值及非市场价值的一些方法,制定相应的表格并选取适当的参数,对深圳市光明新区农田生态服务功能及其负效应进行评估,获得可供参考的数据。以此数据为参考,进而考虑农田生态服务功能对社会的影响,例如农田面积的增减对光明新区城市环境的影响,农田布局与城市经济发展的关系等。在此基础上,本文运用经济学的相关理论,对农田生态系统服务进行分析,以期分析出在自由市场条件下,农田生态服务功能的供需情况,同时分析在政府干预条件下,农田生态系统服务功能的供需情况,并综合两个条件下的结果,考虑农田生态系统服务的供给应以什么样的形式出现,或者说在自由市场和政府干预这两极之间,寻找一个合适的平衡点。并应用管理学的相关理论,结合当前的政治趋势,寻找利用农田生态系统服务功能促进城市发展以及维持城市社会稳定的方式。最后,综合上述的一些研究成果,本论文将尝试给出合理管理农田、使用农田的一些建议。
[Abstract]:After a period of economic growth at all costs during the industrial revolution, it was suddenly realized that the capacity of ecosystems was not endless. The loss of ecological support for economic growth is not only unsustainable, but also likely to bring disaster. Among all kinds of ecosystems, farmland ecosystem has its unique characteristics: it is a highly involved ecosystem. Because of this, it also in its unique way, not only affects the surrounding ecosystem, but also affects human society, economic and other aspects, and therefore has become one of the hot spots of scholars in various countries. China is still a big agricultural country at present, so more and more scholars pay more attention to the coordinated development of farmland ecosystem and social economy in the research process of scientific development view. Since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen has changed from a small fishing village to a modern city, and it is a process of urbanization that promotes the development and change of Shenzhen. It is in this process that a large amount of farmland is turned into construction land for the development of the second and third industries. The Guangming New District of Shenzhen was established in 2007. However, as early as the early 1990s before its establishment, large-scale agricultural groups such as the Guangming Group were set up within the scope of the new district, with the emphasis on developing agricultural projects, including sightseeing agriculture, so, The new area has also become a typical area of urban agriculture in Shenzhen. In view of the lack of research at home and abroad, this paper studies the situation of farmland ecosystem service in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for management and use of farmland. This paper will draw lessons from some domestic and foreign methods to evaluate the value of agricultural ecological direct products and non-market value, make corresponding tables and select appropriate parameters. The ecological service function and its negative effects of farmland in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City were evaluated and the data for reference were obtained. Based on this data, the influence of farmland ecological service function on society is considered, such as the effect of the increase and decrease of farmland area on the urban environment of Guangming New District, the relationship between farmland layout and urban economic development, and so on. On this basis, this paper uses the relevant theory of economics to analyze the farmland ecosystem service, in order to analyze the supply and demand situation of farmland ecosystem service function under the free market condition, at the same time, under the condition of government intervention. The supply and demand situation of farmland ecosystem services, and combining the results of two conditions, consider the form in which the supply of farmland ecosystem services should take place, or between the two poles of free market and government intervention. Find the right balance. Based on the theory of management and the current political trend, the author tries to find a way to promote the urban development and maintain the social stability of the city by using the service function of farmland ecosystem. Finally, based on the above research results, this paper will try to give some suggestions on the rational management of farmland and the use of farmland.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S181;F323.211

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