新中国60年农村经济制度变迁研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 07:59

本文选题：农村土地制度 + 产权　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村土地制度不仅在农业生产、农民生活、农村建设中均起着重要的作用,而且在农业与工业的布局、城市与农村一体化的进程中扮演着重要的角色,其中关于土地所有权的归属和使用权的分配是农村土地制度改革的核心问题。在国际上,当今中国面临着粮食安全与农业现代化建设的竞争环境。在国内,中国要实现农业现代化、要建设社会主义新农村、要把城乡二元结构转变为一元结构。在这样的国内外环境下,农村土地制度未来的改革方向关系着农业生产力的发展、农民生活水平的改善、农村风貌的建设。本文正是在意识到农村土地制度变迁及未来改革方向问题的重要性上,回顾新中国六十年农村土地制度变迁的历史过程,分析这六十年农村土地制度变迁特征,指出未来土地制度改革的方向。本文研究的重要内容如下：首先,以1949到2009为研究时段,回顾新中国自成立以来的农村土地制度变迁的历史过程,重点分析自1949年中国经历的土地改革、农业合作化运动、人民公社制度及家庭联产承包责任制的土地制度变革。其次,在研究新中国六十年的农村土地制度变迁的基础上,分析农村土地制度变迁的产权特征和制度变迁特征。最后,分析新中国在农村土地制度变迁过程中呈现的问题,指出未来中国农村土地制度改革的方向,并且给出农村土地制度未来改革的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rural land system not only plays an important role in agricultural production, farmers' life and rural construction, but also plays an important role in the distribution of agriculture and industry, the integration of cities and rural areas. Among them, the ownership of land and the distribution of the right of use are the core issues in the reform of rural land system. Internationally, China is facing a competitive environment of food security and agricultural modernization. At home, China must realize agricultural modernization, build new socialist countryside, and transform the dual structure of urban and rural areas into a unitary structure. In such a domestic and foreign environment, the future reform direction of rural land system is related to the development of agricultural productivity, the improvement of farmers' living standard, and the construction of rural style and features. On the basis of realizing the importance of the rural land institutional change and the direction of future reform, this paper reviews the historical process of the rural land institutional change in the 60 years of New China, and analyzes the characteristics of the rural land institutional vicissitude in the past 60 years. The paper points out the direction of land system reform in the future. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, from 1949 to 2009, this paper reviews the historical process of the rural land system changes since the founding of New China, and analyzes the land reform and agricultural cooperative movement experienced by China since 1949. The land system reform of the people's commune system and the household contract responsibility system. Secondly, on the basis of studying the institutional changes of rural land in 60 years in New China, the paper analyzes the characteristics of property rights and institutional changes of rural land institutional changes. Finally, the paper analyzes the problems in the process of the rural land system change in New China, points out the direction of the future rural land system reform in China, and gives some policy suggestions for the future reform of the rural land system.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.1

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