福建省农业科技园区运营绩效评价及提升研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:31

本文选题：福建农业科技园区 + 运营绩效评价　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础,十八大报告提出了"坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路的发展方向,然而当前四化进程的不同步,尤其是农业现代化发展的滞后,仍然是阻碍中国现代化健康持续发展的一大因素。这要求各级政府必须进一步将加快农业产业升级、促进生产方式转变、提高农业信息化水平,从而实现十三五规划制定的目标,建设现代高效农业园区是推进高效农业规模化,转变农业发展方式,从而实现农业现代化,农民增收的一个重要途径。农业科技园区为农业生产科技创新提供了良好的研究试验场所,有利于推动传统农业不断往现代化、技术产业化迈进。对农业科技园区运营绩效进行评价有利于了解园区内部的科技研发以及生产经营情况,为园区下一步发展计划的制定提供现实依据,对农业科技园区的长足发展具备积极指导意义。鉴于此,本文对福建省农业科技园区运营绩效评价及提升进行研究分析。首先对现代农业科技园区发展现状、条件及影响因素等状况进行介绍,然后介绍现代农业科技园区的发展与建设的理论基础,包括了经济增长极理论、二元经济结构和产业集聚理论,其次对福建省的多个农业科技园区的发展现状进行简要介绍;其二通过层次分析法构建运营绩效评价指标,对研究样本内福建省多个农业科技园区进行运营现状评估,并用模糊综合评价对福建省农业科技园区的运营现状进行分析;最终得出的结论如下:限制福建省农业科技园区发展的负面因素有:园区内部人力资源体系不健全、科研创新鼓励机制缺失、产业链条断层以及金融支持政策不足。①园区内部人力资源体系不健全:园区内部的技术人员较少,缺乏完善的人力资源分配制度和管理体系。②科研创新鼓励机制缺.失:福建省农业科技园区以现代化、先进性的农业生产为主,但是创新实验的成果和科学技术转化率不高。③产业链条断层:福建省农业科技园区内大部分企业以单一的农场大规模生产模式为主要经营方式,导致与其他产业发生断层。④金融支持政策不足:缺乏科学的指导进而导致生产能力低下,造成了不良的循环。相应的扶持政策建议:①优化科技园区内部人力资源系统。②建立园区内企业科研创新政策推动机制。③发展符合地方农业高新科技产业延伸产业链条。④建立园区企业金融支持机制。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The report of the 18th National Congress put forward the "direction of adhering to the road of new industrialization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. However, the current process of the four modernizations is not synchronized." In particular, the lag of agricultural modernization is still a major factor hindering the healthy and sustainable development of China's modernization. This requires governments at all levels to further accelerate the upgrading of agricultural industries, promote the transformation of production methods, improve the level of agricultural informatization, and thus achieve the goals set in the 13th Five-Year Plan. The construction of modern and efficient agricultural parks is to promote the scale of efficient agriculture. Change agricultural development mode, realize agricultural modernization, an important way that farmer increases income thereby. The agricultural science and technology park provides a good research and test place for the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural production, which is helpful to promote the modernization of traditional agriculture and the industrialization of technology. The evaluation of the performance of agricultural science and technology park is helpful to understand the research and development of science and technology and the production and management of the park, and to provide the realistic basis for the next development plan of the park. To the agricultural science and technology park's considerable development has the positive guidance significance. In view of this, this paper studies and analyzes the performance evaluation and promotion of Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology Park. This paper first introduces the status quo, conditions and influencing factors of the development of the modern agricultural science and technology park, and then introduces the theoretical basis of the development and construction of the modern agricultural science and technology park, including the theory of economic growth pole. The dual economic structure and industrial agglomeration theory, secondly, the development status of several agricultural science and technology parks in Fujian Province is briefly introduced; secondly, the operational performance evaluation index is constructed by AHP. This paper evaluates the operation status of several agricultural science and technology parks in Fujian province in the study sample, and analyzes the operation status of agricultural science and technology parks in Fujian province by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The final conclusions are as follows: the negative factors restricting the development of Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology Park are: the imperfect human resource system in the park, the lack of encouraging mechanism for scientific research innovation, Industrial chain fault and insufficient financial support policies 1.The human resource system in the park is not perfect: there are fewer technical personnel in the park, and there is no perfect human resource distribution system and management system. 2. Lack of scientific research innovation incentive mechanism. Loss: Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology Park is dominated by modern and advanced agricultural production, However, the results of the innovation experiment and the transformation rate of science and technology are not high. 3. The fault of the industrial chain: most enterprises in Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology Park take a single large-scale farm production model as the main mode of operation. The lack of scientific guidance leads to a low production capacity, resulting in a bad cycle. The corresponding support policy suggestion: 1 optimize the human resources system within the science and technology park. 2 establish the enterprise scientific research innovation policy promotion mechanism. 3 development in line with the local agricultural high and new technology industry extension industry chain. 4. Establish Financial support mechanism for park enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3

【参考文献】