农民工返乡创业政策优化路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 21:34

本文选题：农民工 + 返乡创业　；参考：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前中国经济发展呈现新常态,李克强总理在2015年两会上指出要把“大众创业、万众创新”打造成推动中国经济继续前行的“双引擎”之一。然而,众多实践表明,创业异常艰难,创业过程中没有政府的支持更是难上加难。近年来,受金融危机等因素的影响,不少返乡农民工也加入了创业的行列。研究表明,返乡农民工作为一个特殊的创业群体,与大学生等创业群体相比,有其自身局限性,因此更需要政府政策的扶持。尽管各地政府也陆续出台了一系列政策,但是农民工返乡创业政策科学与否,政策执行效果如何还不得而知。因此,本文以农民工返乡创业政策优化路径为研究对象,目的是发现农民工返乡创业政策存在的问题,进而找出政策优化路径并对农民工返乡创业政策进行优化。首先,本文以农民工返乡创业政策宏观梳理为起点,总结出我国农民工返乡创业政策特点,并以江西省为例,分析了江西省农民工返乡创业政策的特点与不足;其次,运用问卷调查法和访谈法从农民工返乡创业者对政策了解程度、政策执行满意度、政策支持诉求三个方面对农民工返乡创业政策效果进行评估。在此基础上,结合政策宏观梳理及政策效果微观分析结果,对我国农民工返乡创业政策进行综合评判,得出我国农民工返乡创业政策存在以下问题:政策本身设计不科学、政策执行效果不佳、政策环境不理想,并相应剖析了问题成因。最后,以农民工返乡创业政策的综合评判结论为方向设计了“规范扶持政策制定、加强政策执行监督、打造优质政策环境”三位一体的优化路径,并提出农民工返乡创业政策优化路径的基本内容。
[Abstract]:As China's economy takes on a new normal, Li Keqiang prime minister pointed out at the 2015 sessions that "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" should be one of the "twin engines" to push the Chinese economy forward. However, many practices show that entrepreneurship is extremely difficult, and it is even more difficult to start without government support. In recent years, affected by financial crisis and other factors, many returning migrant workers have joined the ranks of entrepreneurship. The study shows that migrant workers returning to their hometown as a special entrepreneurial group, compared with college students and other entrepreneurial groups, has its own limitations, so it needs more support from government policies. Although local governments have introduced a series of policies, it is not clear whether the policy is scientific or not and how effective the policy will be. Therefore, this paper focuses on the optimization path of migrant workers' return to their hometowns, the purpose of which is to find out the problems existing in the policy, and then to find out the policy optimization path and optimize the policy of migrant workers returning to their hometown to start their own businesses. First of all, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the policy of returning migrant workers to their hometowns, and analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the policy of returning migrant workers to their hometowns in Jiangxi Province, taking Jiangxi Province as an example. By using the method of questionnaire and interview, this paper evaluates the effect of the policy from three aspects: the degree of understanding of the policy, the satisfaction of policy implementation and the demand of policy support. On the basis of this, combined with the macro analysis of policy and the result of micro-analysis of policy effect, this paper comprehensively evaluates the policy of returning migrant workers to their hometowns, and concludes that there are some problems in the policy: the design of policy itself is not scientific. The policy implementation effect is not good, the policy environment is not ideal, and the causes of the problem are analyzed accordingly. Finally, with the comprehensive evaluation conclusion of the policy of migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses, the paper designs the trinity of "standardizing and supporting the policy formulation, strengthening the supervision of policy implementation and creating a high-quality policy environment". And put forward the basic content of the optimized path of peasant workers returning home to start an undertaking policy.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F279.2

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