外出务工对山区农民适应旱灾能力的影响——云南保山的案例

发布时间：2018-06-25 02:42

本文选题：旱灾 + 外出务工　；参考：《气候变化研究进展》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于在云南省西部保山地区开展的入户问卷调查和关键信息人访谈,探讨在发生旱灾,大量农民外出务工以弥补旱灾给家庭和农业生产带来的损失这一特定背景下,对比外出务工农户和非外出务工农户在收入来源、应对旱灾措施和家庭收入分配上的差异,分析外出务工对农民适应气候变化能力带来的影响。结果表明:外出务工收入给留守家庭的气候变化适应能力带来了积极的影响;另外一方面,大量青壮年劳动力的外出让经济结构仍然以农业为主的村庄出现劳动力缺乏、农业发展后续动力不足等潜在问题。建议在未来针对外出务工人口开展的职业培训中增加诸如家庭财务管理、气候变化等相关内容来加强农村地区和农民的气候变化适应能力,建议政府推广气候智能农业,采取本地化/本土化的适应措施。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire survey and key information interviews conducted in Baoshan area in the west of Yunnan Province, this paper discusses the special background of drought, in which a large number of peasants go out to work to make up for the losses caused by drought to families and agricultural production. By comparing the income sources of migrant and non-migrant farmers, the differences of drought measures and household income distribution were analyzed, and the effects of migrant workers on the ability of farmers to adapt to climate change were analyzed. The results show that the income of migrant workers has a positive impact on the climate change adaptability of the left-behind families; on the other hand, a large number of young and middle-aged workers leave the villages with a large economic structure that are still dominated by agriculture, and there is a lack of labor force in the villages where the economic structure is still dominated by agriculture. Potential problems such as insufficient follow-up power for agricultural development. It is recommended that future vocational training for migrant workers include related elements such as household financial management and climate change to enhance the resilience of rural areas and farmers to climate change, and that governments promote climate-smart agriculture. Adopt local / local adaptation measures.
【作者单位】：云南省社会科学院经济研究所;International
【基金】：国际山地综合发展中心(ICIMOD) 联合国环境署全球资源信息数据库-阿伦达尔中心(Grid-Arendal)和奥斯陆国际气候与环境研究中心(CICERO)共同资助的喜马拉雅地区气候变化适应项目(HICAP)
【分类号】：F323.6;P426.616

【参考文献】