回归土地,落入场景——场景如何促进经济发展

发布时间：2018-06-25 13:52

本文选题：场景 + 经济发展　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年07期

【摘要】：这一章论证了场景是生产要素的观点:它们是经济成败的关键。本章分为三部分。第一部分从概念和理论上回溯了从作为大自然物质馈赠的"土地",到作为一个地方(locale)的具有文化和美学特征的"场景"的认知变化过程。第二部分阐述了场景变化如何带来经济增长的六个假设。第三部分通过将场景测量与工作、工资、租金、人口、专利、人力资本等数据相结合,验证了这些假设。被验证的六个假设是:(1)当选址更加鼓励自我表达的场景时,生产创新产品的企业与经济增长的关联性更强;(2)当艺术家处于更加注重自我表达、魅力迷人,及富有领袖气质的场景中时,一般经济增长以及广义上的创意阶层增长都会更强;(3)在鼓励自我表达、魅力迷人的场景中,租金及其他经济增长指标都会上涨;(4)周边环境越传统,"波西米亚"红利越强;(5)更适于步行的地方,地方原真性对增长有积极影响;(6)自然风光较差的地方,地方原真性也对增长有积极影响。理论和实证都说明,场景是"新"的经典生产要素之一。如果说对于农耕而言,土壤的质量事关成败,对于另外一些行业如软件公司而言,场景质量一样关键,尤其在一个"每个人都是音乐家"(而不再是"每个人都是修道士")的时代。
[Abstract]:This chapter demonstrates the view that scenarios are factors of production: they are the key to economic success or failure. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part traces the process of cognitive change from "land" as a natural material gift to the "scene" with cultural and aesthetic characteristics as a local (locale). The second part describes the six hypotheses of how scenario change brings economic growth. The third part verifies these hypotheses by combining scenario measurement with work, wage, rent, population, patent, human capital and so on. The six hypotheses tested were: (1) when the location of the site encouraged more self-expression, the firms producing innovative products were more relevant to economic growth; (2) when artists were more focused on self-expression, they were attractive. Economic growth in general and creative class growth in general are stronger in the context of leadership; (3) in situations that encourage self-expression and glamour, Rents and other indicators of economic growth rise; (iv) the more traditional the surrounding environment, the stronger the "bohemian" dividend; (v) the more walkable places, where authenticity has a positive impact on growth; and (vi) where the natural landscape is poor, Local authenticity also has a positive impact on growth. Both theoretical and empirical results show that the scene is one of the classic factors of production. If, for farming, soil quality is a success or failure, for other industries such as software companies, scene quality is just as critical. Especially in an age when everyone is a musician (and no longer a monk).
【作者单位】：多伦多大学社会学系;芝加哥大学社会学系;国家行政学院社会和文化教研部;
【基金】：首都师范大学文化研究院重大研究项目“依托文化资源建设文化城市研究”(课题编号ICS-2016-A-06)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F301.2

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