机采棉技术下新疆棉花适度规模经营研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:17

本文选题：新疆 + 机采棉　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国在农业发展与农村经济建设上都取得了巨大的成就。而随着农村改革的深入与发展,土地细碎化、规模化经营过小的局限性和落后性等问题日益暴露出来。多年来的实践已经证明,现代化农业的实现离不开农业规模化经营,而农业适度规模经营是实现农业现代化的前提条件,也是现代化农业发展的必然之路。新疆作为我国的优质棉主产区,是我国棉花产业持续发展的支柱,对保障我国棉花产业的国际竞争力具有重要的作用。然而,随着市场经济的深入与发展,国内棉花价格疲软、农资价格上涨使得棉农的收入并不乐观。为缓解疆内棉农植棉的压力,提高棉花经营收益,除机械化水平的提高外,还须从土地、资本、劳动力等生产要素优化配置的视角开辟新的路径。而农业适度规模经营就是研究农业中投入生产要素的优化配置并合理利用,实现最优经济效益的经营方式。因此,在当前生产力水平下实现新疆棉花的适度规模经营,不仅是新疆农村经济发展的当务之急,更是当前市场经济发展的客观需求。本文以机采棉技术下的新疆棉农为研究对象,结合统计资料和问卷调查法,对新疆棉花的经营规模现状进行调查分析:新疆机采棉技术下棉花平均经营规模为85.5亩;利用生产函数模型,从效益最大化视角测算得出新疆机采棉技术下的适度经营规模为164.31亩;并得出:新疆棉花主产区农民兼业现象比较普遍,植棉收入只是家庭收入的一部分;在新疆当前的生产力水平下,耕地规模报酬是递增的;新疆棉花的生产优势明显,但生产经营规模呈逐渐减少的趋势等主要结论。以此为基础,剖析了新疆机采棉规模化经营存在的社会化服务体系不完善、土地流转信息对接程度低、农村金融系统发展不够完善等问题,并从加快推进社会化服务体系建设、完善土地流转机制、加快棉花一、二、三产业融合发展、加强政策调整力度等方面提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in agricultural development and rural economic construction, and with the deepening and development of the rural reform, the limitations and backwardness of the land are fragmented and the small-scale management is too small. The practice of many years has proved that the realization of modern agriculture can not be separated from the scale of agriculture. It is the prerequisite for the realization of agricultural modernization and the inevitable road to the development of modern agriculture. As the main producing area of high quality cotton in China, Xinjiang is the mainstay of the continuous development of China's cotton industry and plays an important role in ensuring the international competitiveness of the cotton industry in China. However, with the market economy In depth and development, the domestic cotton price is weak and the rising of agricultural price makes the income of cotton farmers are not optimistic. In order to relieve the pressure of cotton planting and improve the profit of cotton operation in the territory, in addition to the improvement of the mechanization level, it is necessary to open a new path from the perspective of optimal allocation of the factors of land, capital, labor and so on. Camping is to study the optimal allocation of production elements in agriculture and to make rational use of the best economic efficiency. Therefore, it is not only the urgent matter of the rural economic development of Xinjiang, but also the objective demand of the development of the former market economy to realize the appropriate scale management of Xinjiang cotton under the current productivity level. Xinjiang cotton farmers under cotton technology as the research object, combined with statistical data and questionnaire survey, the current situation of the operation scale of cotton in Xinjiang was investigated and analyzed. The average operation scale of cotton under the technology of Xinjiang cotton mining was 85.5 mu, and the appropriate management rules under the technology of Xinjiang cotton mining were calculated by using the production function model. The model is 164.31 mu, and it is concluded that the farmers in the main cotton producing areas in Xinjiang are relatively common, and the income of cotton planting is only part of the family income; in the current productive forces level in Xinjiang, the remuneration of the cultivated land is increasing; the production advantages of the cotton in Xinjiang are obvious, but the production management pattern is gradually decreasing and the main conclusions are based on this. This paper analyzes the problems of imperfect social service system, low level of information docking of land circulation and inadequate development of rural financial system in Xinjiang, and the improvement of the social service system, the improvement of the mechanism of land transfer, the development of the integration and development of the first, two and three industries, and the strengthening of the policy adjustment. Policy proposals are put forward in the same way.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.12

【参考文献】