昌邑市苗木业发展现状研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 16:02

本文选题：昌邑 + 苗木业　；参考：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：苗木业既是实现环境发展与社会经济进步相统一的关键纽带,又是一项基础产业,在进行社会主义新农村建设,促进农民增收、农业增效方面发挥着重要的作用。近年来,绿化美化、改善生态环境工作受到了各级政府和全国人民的高度重视,给苗木业发展带来无限商机。研究一条适合苗木产业健康可持续发展的有效途径,对于苗木产业具有十分重要的意义。昌邑市抓住了国家加强生态建设、实施小城镇建设、举办上海世博会等契机,大力发展苗木业,把苗木业作为农业结构调整的切入点和农民增收的新渠道,从2003年到2014年,连续举办11届“中国(昌邑)北方绿化苗木博览会”,将昌邑苗木推向了全国各地。在昌邑市苗木业发展初期,全市仅有种苗苗圃7个,苗木面积1000余亩,苗木产业工作人员100多人,到2014年,全市已有10hm2以上苗木企业76家,苗木面积发展到了12万多亩,从业人员2.6万人,昌邑市苗木业得到迅速发展。但是昌邑市苗木业在快速发展的同时,也存在着企业规模相对较小、政府技术支持不到位、北部沿海地区基础设施配套不完善、市场流通体系不畅、散户多龙头少、苗木协会作用未充分发挥、产业化水平不够、技术含量不足、缺乏高端苗木科研人员等诸多限制因素。本文通过查阅分析国内外及昌邑市苗木业发展的统计资料、文件、报告及规划,对昌邑市苗木协会、各大苗木种植户及苗木工程公司进行实地调查,从政策、市场及生产管理三个方面提出相关对策及建议,这对昌邑市苗木产业的健康可持续发展具有重要指导意义。同时,本文对其他地区苗木产业的发展具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Miao wood industry is not only the key link to realize the unity of environmental development and social economic progress, but also a basic industry, which plays an important role in the construction of new socialist countryside, the promotion of farmers' income and the increase of agricultural efficiency. In recent years, greening and beautifying and improving the ecological environment have been highly valued by governments at all levels and the people of the whole country, which has brought unlimited business opportunities to the development of seedling wood industry. It is of great significance for seedling industry to study an effective way suitable for the healthy and sustainable development of seedling industry. Changyi has seized the opportunity of the state to strengthen ecological construction, implement the construction of small towns, hold the Shanghai World Expo, and vigorously develop the seedling timber industry as a starting point for the adjustment of agricultural structure and a new channel for farmers to increase their income, from 2003 to 2014. Held 11 consecutive "China (Changyi) North Greening Seedling Expo", Changyi Miao to all parts of the country. In the early stage of the development of the seedling and timber industry in Changyi, there were only 7 nursery beds in the city, with an area of more than 1000 mu of seedlings and more than 100 employees in the seedling industry. By 2014, there were 76 seedling enterprises above 10hm2 in the whole city, and the area of seedlings had grown to more than 120000 mu. 26000 employees, Changyi City Miao wood industry has been rapid development. However, with the rapid development of the Miao wood industry in Changyi City, there are also relatively small enterprises, inadequate technical support from the government, imperfect infrastructure facilities in the northern coastal areas, poor market circulation system, and a small number of individual investors. The role of seedling association is not fully developed, industrialization level is not enough, technical content is insufficient, lack of high-end seedling scientific research personnel and many other restrictive factors. Through consulting and analyzing the statistical data, documents, reports and plans of the development of Miao Wood Industry at home and abroad and Changyi City, this paper makes a field investigation on Changyi Miao Association, major seedling growers and seedling engineering companies, and from the policy, The related countermeasures and suggestions on market and production management are put forward, which is of great significance to the healthy and sustainable development of seedling industry in Changyi city. At the same time, this article has certain reference value to the development of other region seedling industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

【参考文献】