陕西省农业现代化发展水平评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 20:13

本文选题：农业现代化 + 多指标综合评价模型　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于由传统农业向现代农业转变的过渡阶段,党的十八大指出要促进工业化、城镇化、信息化、农业现代化“四化”同步发展,“四化”之间相互关联、不可分割,是我国进行社会主义现代化建设的重要战略任务和促进经济健康发展的重要动力。2012年陕西省在出台的现代农业发展规划(2011-2017年)中指出要大力发展现代农业,完善现代农业产业体系,运用金融、现代工业以及流通等理念加速推进陕西省农业现代化建设。基于当前陕西省农业发展的背景和机遇,对陕西省农业现代化发展水平进行评价研究,不仅为陕西省自身发展进行科学定位,进而制定新的战略决策,同时对提升陕西省农业整体竞争力,加速农业现代化进程具有重要的意义。本文在广泛参考和借鉴国内外有关农业现代化方面研究的基础上,通过比较分析,厘清农业现代化内涵与实质,紧密结合陕西省的实际情况构建评价指标体系。运用层次分析法对评价指标进行赋权,通过多指标综合测定法分析陕西省十年(2004-2013)农业现代化的发展水平、表现形式、问题根源,对陕西省十地市农业现代化发展水平进行评价,并把陕西省与其它五省份农业现代化发展水平进行对比分析,得出陕西省农业现代化发展的优劣势。最后剖析影响陕西省农业现代化发展的因素及其作用机理,为提高陕西农业现代化发展水平提供政策建议。通过评价与分析得到以下三点主要结论:第一,十年来,陕西省农业现代化发展水平有很大提高,2013年陕西省农业现代化发展水平处于起步阶段后期,虽然较十年前发展水平有明显提高,但仍然面临着总体农业现代化发展水平低的现实。从具体发展情况来看,农业经济结构和农村社会经济发展水平处于领先水平,农业投入水平、农业产出水平、农业可持续发展水平处于落后水平。十年来农业产出水平和农村社会经济发展水平增速较快,农业投入水平、农业经济结构、农业可持续发展水平增速较慢。第二,西安、宝鸡、咸阳、铜川、汉中5个地市农业现代化发展水平高于陕西省,剩余5个地市延安、渭南、安康、榆林、商洛农业现代化发展水平低于陕西省。从区域来看,关中地区的农业现代化发展水平明显处于陕西省前列,陕南地区和陕北地区的农业现代化发展水平相对比较落后。第三,陕西省与其它五省份农业现代化发展水平从高到低依次为湖北省、山东省、四川省、安徽省、河南省、陕西省,陕西省农业现代化发展水平排在最后一位,说明陕西省农业现代化发展水平相对落后。根据陕西省农业现代化发展特点和面临的实际情况,本文有针对性的从加强建设农业物质支撑体系、推进农业结构调整、提高农业产业化水平、创新农业经营组织体系、完善财政投入倾斜机制并落实强农惠农政策六个方面给出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China is in the transition stage from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that it is necessary to promote the development of industrialization, urbanization, information technology and agricultural modernization, and the "four modernizations" are interrelated and inseparable. It is an important strategic task for China's socialist modernization drive and an important driving force to promote the healthy development of the economy. In 2012, Shaanxi Province pointed out in the Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011-2017) that it is necessary to vigorously develop modern agriculture. Improve the modern agricultural industry system and accelerate the agricultural modernization of Shaanxi Province by using the concepts of finance, modern industry and circulation. Based on the background and opportunity of current agricultural development in Shaanxi Province, this paper evaluates and studies the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province, which not only makes a scientific orientation for the development of Shaanxi Province itself, but also formulates new strategic decisions. At the same time, it is of great significance to promote the overall competitiveness of Shaanxi agriculture and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. On the basis of extensive reference and reference of domestic and foreign researches on agricultural modernization, this paper clarifies the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization through comparative analysis, and closely combines the actual situation of Shaanxi Province to construct an evaluation index system. The evaluation index is empowered by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the development level, manifestation and root cause of agricultural modernization in ten years of Shaanxi Province (2004-2013) are analyzed by multi-index comprehensive measurement method, and the development level of agricultural modernization in ten cities of Shaanxi Province is evaluated. The development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province is compared with that in other five provinces, and the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural modernization development in Shaanxi Province are obtained. Finally, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the development of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and its mechanism of action, and provides policy suggestions for improving the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province. Through evaluation and analysis, the following three main conclusions are drawn: first, the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province has been greatly improved in the past ten years, and the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province in 2013 is in the initial stage. Although the level of development is obviously higher than that of ten years ago, it still faces the reality of low level of overall agricultural modernization. From the concrete development situation, the agricultural economic structure and the rural social economy development level are in the leading level, the agricultural input level, the agricultural output level, the agricultural sustainable development level is in the backward level. In the past ten years, the agricultural output level and the level of rural social and economic development have increased rapidly, the agricultural input level, the agricultural economic structure and the level of agricultural sustainable development have been increasing slowly. Second, the development level of agricultural modernization in Xi'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Hanzhong cities is higher than that in Shaanxi Province, and the level of agricultural modernization in the remaining five cities, Yan'an, Weinan, Ankang, Yulin and Shangluo, is lower than that in Shaanxi Province. From the regional point of view, the development level of agricultural modernization in Guanzhong region is obviously in the forefront of Shaanxi Province, and the level of agricultural modernization development in southern and northern Shaanxi regions is relatively backward. Third, the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and other five provinces is in order from high to low: Hubei Province, Shandong Province, Sichuan Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province, and Shaanxi Province ranked last in the level of agricultural modernization development. The development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province is relatively backward. According to the characteristics of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and the actual situation, this paper aims at strengthening the construction of agricultural material support system, promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, improving the level of agricultural industrialization, and innovating the agricultural management organization system. The author puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions in six aspects: perfecting the mechanism of financial investment and implementing the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】