新型城镇化背景下山东省城乡均衡发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 02:26

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 城乡均衡发展　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化发展进程的加快及经济结构战略转型的调整，新型城镇化上升为国家发展战略，推动城乡均衡发展成为当前发展城乡关系的最大任务。新型城镇化是指在城镇化的基础上，用科学发展观作指导，建设集约节约、绿色低碳、生态和谐、城乡一体的新城镇的过程。城乡均衡发展是指城乡要在实现各自发展的过程中，实现城乡协调发展，城乡互补发展。要实现新型城镇化背景下的山东省城乡均衡发展，必须立足于山东省城镇化现状，本文选取与山东省社会发展状况、国家经济地位、自然资源禀赋等方面具有可比性的江苏、浙江、福建、广东四省作为比较对象，分析山东省城镇化的特征、新型城镇化进程中城乡均衡发展现状及存在的问题；剖析城乡均衡发展的影响因素；提出促进山东省城乡均衡发展的对策建议。全文共分为六个部分：第一部分为导言，主要包括本文的选题背景、研究意义、国内外相关研究及现状、研究的思路与主要研究方法，从整体上概述本文的主要内容及研究方向。第二部分为新型城镇化与城乡均衡发展的概念内涵与理论基础，主要阐述了新型城镇化、城乡均衡发展的基本概念与内涵，以及支撑城乡均衡发展的相关理论，包括城乡一体化理论、刘易斯的二元经济结构理论、中心镇镶嵌发展缩小城乡收入差距理论、经济地域运动理论及人口迁移理论等。第三部分为山东省城镇化进程中的城乡均衡发展现状分析，主要分析改革开放以来山东省城镇化的演变趋势，在与苏浙闽粤四省城镇化进程比较的基础上，总结出山东省城镇化发展特征：城镇化整体水平偏低、地区间城镇化发展不均衡、城镇化规模较小、小城镇发展缓慢、城镇化滞后于工业化等；并对城镇化进程中的城乡均衡发展做了分析，利用1984-2013年山东省城乡发展的数据建立指标体系，采用熵权法计算山东省城乡均衡发展度，分析山东省城乡均衡发展的特点及面临的问题，1984-2013年山东省城乡均衡发展度呈现先快速下降、后平稳发展再到缓慢恢复发展的特点，还面临城镇化与工业化发展不平衡、农村经济发展水平相对落后、城市社会资源配置占优势、城乡二元体制的存在导致城乡发展不均衡等问题；最后分析2013年山东省17地市城乡均衡发展的地区差异及城乡均衡发展的典型模式。第四部分为山东省城乡均衡发展的驱动因素及影响程度分析。首先分析了城乡均衡发展的主要影响因素包括地区经济发展状况、工业化的推动作用、农村剩余劳动力向城市转移的推动及政策因素。其次分析城乡均衡发展与城镇化、工业化关联发展的内在机理，利用灰色关联分析法分析了城乡均衡发展与城镇化、工业化的关联性，通过实证分析发现工业化比城镇化对城乡均衡发展的影响要大。第五部分为山东省新型城镇化进程中城乡均衡发展的对策建议。针对山东省城乡均衡发展的现状，本文从提高城镇化质量、完善基本公共服务、加大对农村的财政投入、通过土地政策，让城市反哺农村、促进产业转型、发展文化产业等方面提出了适合新型城镇化背景下的促进山东省城乡均衡发展的对策建议。文章最后是本文的小结，提出了三点认识。第一，山东省城镇化进程已进入城镇化发展的中期阶段，但与苏浙闽粤还存在较大差距。第二，城乡均衡发展是城镇化过程中的关键，，城乡均衡发展过程中仍然存在很多问题。第三，促进山东省城乡均衡发展还需要多方面的共同努力，还需更进一步提出促进山东省城乡均衡发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China and the adjustment of the strategic transformation of economic structure, the new urbanization is rising into a national development strategy, and promoting the balanced development of urban and rural areas has become the most important task for the development of urban and rural relations. The new urbanization refers to the construction of intensive and low carbon, with the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development on the basis of urbanization. The balanced development of urban and rural areas refers to the coordinated development between urban and rural areas and the complementary development of urban and rural areas. In order to realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong Province under the background of new urbanization, it must be based on the status of urbanization in Shandong Province, and this article is selected with the social development of Shandong province. The status, national economic status, natural resources endowment and other aspects of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, as comparative objects, analyze the characteristics of urbanization in Shandong Province, the current situation and existing problems in the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of new urbanization, analyze the influence factors of the development of urban and rural balance, and promote the urban and rural areas in Shandong province. The paper is divided into six parts:
The first part is the introduction, which mainly includes the background of the topic, the significance of the research, the relevant research and present situation at home and abroad, the thinking and main research methods of the research, and the main content and research direction of this article from the whole.
The second part is the concept connotation and theoretical foundation of the new urbanization and urban and rural balanced development. It mainly expounds the basic concept and connotation of the new urbanization and the balanced development of urban and rural areas, as well as the related theories supporting the balanced development of urban and rural areas, including the theory of urban and rural integration, the two yuan economic structure theory of Lewis, the inlay development of the central town to narrow the city. The theory of rural income gap, the theory of economic regional movement and the theory of population migration.
The third part is the analysis of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization in Shandong province. It mainly analyzes the trend of urbanization in Shandong province since the reform and opening up. On the basis of comparison with the urbanization process of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong Province, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urbanization in Shandong Province: the overall level of urbanization is low and the urbanization development is uneven between the regions. The scale of urbanization is smaller, the development of small towns is slow and the urbanization lags behind the industrialization, and the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization is analyzed. The index system of urban and rural development in Shandong province in 1984-2013 years is established, and the entropy method is used to calculate the development degree of urban and rural balance in Shandong Province, and the special development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province is analyzed. In the past 1984-2013 years, the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province shows a rapid decline in urban and rural development, then a stable development and then to a slow recovery. The development of urban and rural areas is not balanced, the level of rural economic development is relatively backward, the allocation of urban social resources is dominant, and the existence of urban and rural two yuan system leads to the development of urban and rural areas. Finally, it analyzes the regional differences of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in 17 cities of Shandong Province in 2013 and the typical models of balanced development of urban and rural areas.
The fourth part is the driving factor and the influence degree analysis of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province. First, it analyzes the main influencing factors of the balanced development of urban and rural areas, including the situation of regional economic development, the promotion of industrialization, the promotion and policy factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor to the city. Secondly, it analyzes the balanced development and urbanization of urban and rural areas and the industry. The internal mechanism of the development of association is made, and the grey relational analysis is used to analyze the relationship between the balanced development of urban and rural areas and the urbanization and the industrialization. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that industrialization has greater impact on the balanced development of urban and rural areas than urbanization.
The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of new urbanization in Shandong province. In view of the current situation of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong Province, this article from the improvement of the quality of urbanization, the improvement of basic public services, the increase of the financial input to the rural areas, the land policy, the urban reverse feeding of the countryside, the promotion of industrial transformation, and the development of cultural industry. The countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong under the background of new urbanization are put forward.
Finally, the article is a summary of this article, put forward three points of understanding. First, the urbanization process in Shandong province has entered the medium-term stage of urbanization development, but there is a big gap with the Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. Second, the balance between urban and rural development is the key to the process of urbanization, and there are still many problems in the process of Urban-rural Balanced development. Third, promote the provincial capital of Shandong. The balanced development of rural areas needs a lot of joint efforts, and we need further suggestions on how to promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

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