莆田市荔城区农户农地流转意愿及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 19:34

本文选题：莆田市荔城区 + 农户　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业化城镇化的发展,农村土地流转必然会随之产生,是生产关系适应生产力的发展要求。农村土地合理有序的流转,不仅有利于发展适度规模经营,增加土地产出效益,同时促进农业的产业化发展和结构调整,提高农民的收入,拓宽农民增收的途径。土地流转不能靠强制手段,要坚持依法自愿有偿。农户是土地流转过程中的主导者,其意愿和决策在某一区域的土地流转中起着至关重要的作用,所以,研究农户土地流转意愿及其影响因素对土地流转逐步走上健康有序的发展轨道,推进城乡一体化发展有重要意义。本文首先对国内外土地流转政策法规制定、实践经验、存在问题及农地流转影响因素总结归纳,接着,以农用地产权理论、土地规模经济理论、农户行为理论行为为指导,通过随机抽样选取莆田市荔城区240户农户进行调查了解情况,进而分析荔城区农地流转现状、农地流转特点、农地流转意愿及影响因素。通过调查问卷得到的数据,将其放入logistic进行回归检验,对得到的农地流转意愿影响因素进行分析。得出的结果显示,多方因素影响着农户的流转意愿,但主要影响因素是以下三个方面：(1)非农收入,非农收入所占的比重越大,农户对土地的依赖性越小,越愿意转出土地；(2)户主文化程度,户主的受教育年限越高,对土地流转相关法律法规了解更深入,更愿意参与土地流转；(3)土地稳定性,土地越稳定,调整次数越少,农户对其预期越平稳,更有利于土地流转。对提出以下对策建议：(1)实现农村劳动力合理转移,增加农民收入；(2)加强对农户的培训指导,提高农户文化素质；(3)稳定土地产权,完善相关制度；(4)积极探索土地信托模式,鼓励多元经营主体发展；(5)加强政府对土地流转的管理,提高服务水平；(6)提供综合配套服务,加大财政支持力度。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, rural land circulation is bound to produce, which is the production relationship to adapt to the requirements of the development of productive forces. The rational and orderly circulation of rural land is not only conducive to the development of moderate scale management and increase the benefit of land output, but also promotes the development of agricultural industrialization and structural adjustment, increases the income of farmers and broadens the ways for farmers to increase their income. Land circulation can not rely on coercive means, to insist on voluntary compensation according to law. The peasant household is the leader in the process of land circulation, its will and decision play a vital role in the land circulation of a certain region, so, It is of great significance to study the willingness of farmers' land circulation and its influencing factors for land circulation to step into a healthy and orderly development track and to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. Firstly, this paper summarizes the policies and regulations of land circulation at home and abroad, the practical experience, the existing problems and the influencing factors of agricultural land circulation. Then, it is guided by the theory of agricultural land property rights, the theory of land scale economy, and the behavior theory of peasant households. Through random sampling 240 peasant households in Licheng District of Putian City were selected to investigate and understand the situation, and then analyzed the current situation of farmland transfer in Licheng District, the characteristics of farmland transfer, the willingness of farmland transfer and the influencing factors. Through the data obtained from the questionnaire, put it into logistic to carry on the regression test, and analyze the influencing factors of the farmland transfer intention. The results show that many factors affect farmers' willingness to transfer, but the main factors are as follows: (1) Non-agricultural income, the larger the proportion of non-agricultural income, the less dependent farmers on land, the more willing to transfer land; (2) the higher the education years of the head of household, the deeper the understanding of the relevant laws and regulations of land circulation, and the more willing to participate in the land circulation; (3) the more stable the land, the less the adjustment times, the more stable the farmers' expectation is, More conducive to land circulation. The following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: (1) to realize the rational transfer of rural labor force and increase farmers' income; (2) to strengthen the training and guidance for farmers to improve their cultural quality; (3) to stabilize land property rights and improve the relevant systems; (4) actively explore the land trust model to encourage the development of diversified management subjects; (5) strengthen the management of land circulation by the government and improve the service level; (6) provide comprehensive supporting services and increase financial support.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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