确权减少了农地抛荒吗——源自川、豫、晋三省农户问卷调查的PSM实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-29 00:27

本文选题：农地确权 + 农地抛荒　；参考：《农业技术经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：土地确权登记是充分保护农民权益、完善土地承包关系和促进农地经营权市场化交易的重要措施。本文在梳理学术界有关新一轮农地确权研究的主流观点及其理论依据基础上,进一步从理论上阐述了确权与农地抛荒的逻辑关系。在确权的不同阶段,确权政策使农地抛荒减少的影响存在差异:在确权实施阶段,确权引致的产权不稳定诱发农户对抛荒农地复耕;而在确权过后,随着产权排他性增强,农地流转交易费用的下降,农户会权衡收益对农地使用方式进行重新调整。基于来自四川、河南和山西3省645个农户的系统抽样问卷调查数据实证检验结果显示,农地确权显著减少了农户的农地抛荒行为。但是,农户减少农地抛荒主要是通过增加对自有农地的耕作,而非通过农地流转实现,表现出暂时性复耕的特征。必须将农地确权与推进农业产业化发展、促进农地市场发育、规范农地使用立法以及提高群众认同教育相结合。
[Abstract]:Land registration is an important measure to protect farmers' rights and interests, perfect land contract relationship and promote market-oriented transaction of farmland management right. On the basis of combing the mainstream view and theoretical basis of the new round of research on the confirmed right of farmland in academic circles, this paper further expounds the logical relationship between the right of confirmation and the abandonment of agricultural land in theory. In the different stages of confirming right, the influence of confirming right policy on the reduction of land wasteland is different: in the stage of right confirmation, the instability of property right induces farmers to return to abandoned farmland, and after the confirmation of right, with the increasing of exclusiveness of property right, With the decrease of transaction cost of farmland circulation, farmers will adjust the way of agricultural land use by weighing the income. Based on the data of 645 farmers from Sichuan, Henan and Shanxi provinces, the empirical results show that the right to confirm farmland has significantly reduced the abandonment behavior of farmers. However, it is mainly by increasing the cultivation of the own farmland, but not by the transfer of agricultural land, which shows the characteristics of temporary return to farming. It is necessary to combine the right of confirming farmland with promoting the development of agricultural industrialization, promoting the development of agricultural land market, standardizing the legislation of agricultural land use and raising the education of the masses' identity.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:71333004) 广东自然科学基金项目(编号:2016A030313392) 国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目(编号:16AJY015)
【分类号】：F321.1

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