珠江三角洲桑基鱼塘现状及创新发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 15:50

本文选题：桑基鱼塘 + 文化价值　；参考：《生态环境学报》2017年10期

【摘要】："珠三角"地区地狭人稠,水网纵横,灾害频发,通过长期开发改造低洼地,桑基鱼塘已经形成了特殊的土地利用方式,它实现了物质循环利用,维持生态平衡的目的,在地区经济发展与生态安全维护方面,发挥了不可替代的作用,是现代生态文明的典范。然而,这种传统生产模式目前面临着衰退,即将在历史舞台中消亡。作为一种农业文化遗产,它不仅能够支持农业生产,还具有很高的文化价值,值得深入认识和研究。以往研究更多关注桑基鱼塘生产和能量循环功能方面,对于这种土地利用方式下农业文化传承与发展,融合"土地整治+"理念,使其能够延续和拓展,为当今生态文明建设提供宝贵的经验和借鉴,仍然有待于总结和创新。文章采用实地调查及文献总结方法,通过阐述桑基鱼塘的系统特征,分析基塘发展面临的国土、生态、综合效益等具体问题,构建桑基鱼塘高效生态利用新模式,提出其今后发展的创新思路和建议,以期能够正确地认识桑基鱼塘的文化价值和生态效应,继承和发扬岭南农耕文化,复兴基塘农业,促进耕地保护与生态建设有机结合,推进"珠三角"地区生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:In the "Pearl River Delta" region, the land is thick, the water network is vertical and horizontal, and disasters occur frequently. Through long-term development and transformation of the low-lying areas, the mulberry fish ponds have formed a special land use mode, which has realized the purpose of material recycling and maintaining ecological balance. It plays an irreplaceable role in the development of regional economy and the maintenance of ecological security and is the model of modern ecological civilization. However, this traditional mode of production is facing a recession and is about to die out on the stage of history. As a kind of agricultural cultural heritage, it not only supports agricultural production, but also has high cultural value. In the past, more attention has been paid to the production and energy cycle function of Sangji fish ponds. For the heritage and development of agricultural culture under this land use mode, the concept of "land renovation" has been integrated so that it can be continued and expanded. To provide valuable experience and reference for the construction of ecological civilization today, it still needs to be summarized and innovated. By using the method of field investigation and literature summary, this paper analyzes the specific problems of land, ecology, comprehensive benefit and so on in the development of mulberry fish ponds, and sets up a new model of efficient ecological utilization of mulberry fish ponds by expounding the systematic characteristics of the ponds, and analyzing the specific problems faced by the development of the ponds. The paper puts forward some innovative ideas and suggestions for its future development, in order to correctly understand the cultural value and ecological effect of Sangji fish ponds, inherit and carry forward the farming culture in Lingnan, revive the agriculture in Ji-tang, and promote the organic combination of cultivated land protection and ecological construction. Promote the construction of ecological civilization in the "Pearl River Delta" region.
【作者单位】：广东省生态环境技术研究所//广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室;广东省土地开发储备局;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41701250) 全职引进高学历和特殊技能型人才资助专项(2017GDASCX-0831) 广东省科技创新平台项目(2015B070701017)
【分类号】：F326.4;S964.9

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