昌吉市六工镇农民参与农村居民点整理的意愿及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:22

本文选题：农村居民点 + 意愿　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为农业大国,农村在我国经济发展过程中一直承担着重要角色。随着经济的迅速发展,国家对农村的定位不再只是粮食安全,农业规模化生产等方面。2005年国家提出社会主义新农村建设,在2015年的中央一号文件中国家指出要全面推进农村人居环境整治等,加大农村建设力度成为国家对农村的新要求,也是农民生产生活水平提高后产生的强烈诉求。但是我国耕地资源现状为后备数量不足,利用率低。当前农村居民点现状可用“脏、乱、差”概括,且用地面积超标布局混乱。加之城市化进程的加快与人口的不断增加,我国人地矛盾日益尖锐。农村居民点整理成为解决人地矛盾的必要途径。农村居民点整理的进行不仅能改善农民的居住环境,使农村基础公共服务设施得到集约利用,还对耕地数量的动态平衡起着重要作用。本文在借鉴前人已有的研究成果基础上,选择新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市六工镇农民作为调查对象,以实地走访发放调查问卷的形式,对农民参与农村居民点整理的意愿进行调查与分析。论文以层次需求理论、公众参与理论、可持续发展理论及认知理论为研究理论基础,并运用Logistic二元回归分析模型研究新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市六工镇农民参与农村居民点整理的意愿及影响因素。研究结果为昌吉市六工镇农民参与农村居民点整理的意愿较高,影响昌吉市六工镇农民参与农村居民点整理意愿的因素为:被调查区域农民存款情况、农民对于农村居民点整理工作的了解程度、农民对现居住地满意程度、农民离开现居住地的意愿、农民接受农村居民点整理的模式。根据研究结论提出相关促进农民参与农村居民点整理的对策及建议:拓宽筹资渠道,发展本地经济促进创业就业;全面加强农村居民点整理的宣传力度;加大基础设施建设,合理规划农村农宅结构功能布局;加大农村社会保障力度,丰富农民业余精神文化生活;更加注重公众参与制度。
[Abstract]:As a large agricultural country, the countryside has been playing an important role in the economic development of our country. With the rapid development of economy, the orientation of the country to the countryside is no longer just about food security and large-scale agricultural production, etc. In 2005, the state proposed the construction of a new socialist countryside. In the first document of the Central Committee in 2015, the state pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the improvement of rural human settlement environment, and to increase the intensity of rural construction has become a new demand of the country to rural areas, and it is also a strong demand of farmers after the improvement of their living and production standards. But our country cultivated land resources present situation is the reserve quantity insufficiency, the utilization ratio is low. The current situation of rural settlements can be summarized as "dirty, chaotic, poor", and the land area over the standard layout confusion. In addition, with the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous increase of population, the contradiction between people and land in China is becoming more and more acute. Rural residential land consolidation has become a necessary way to solve the contradiction between people and land. The consolidation of rural residential areas can not only improve the living environment of farmers, make the rural basic public service facilities intensive use, but also play an important role in the dynamic balance of the amount of cultivated land. Based on the previous research results, this paper selects the farmers of Liugong Town, Changji City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region as the object of investigation, and distributes questionnaires in the form of field visits. The will of farmers to participate in the consolidation of rural settlements is investigated and analyzed. The thesis is based on hierarchical demand theory, public participation theory, sustainable development theory and cognitive theory. The logistic regression analysis model was used to study the farmers' willingness to participate in rural residential land consolidation in Changji, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. The results show that farmers' willingness to participate in rural residential land consolidation is higher in Changji, and the factors influencing farmers' willingness to participate in rural settlement consolidation in Changji are as follows: farmers' deposits in investigated areas. Farmers' understanding of rural settlement consolidation, farmers' satisfaction with their present residence, their willingness to leave their present residence, and their acceptance of the mode of rural settlement consolidation. According to the conclusion of the study, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote farmers' participation in rural residential land consolidation: widening financing channels, developing local economy to promote entrepreneurial employment, comprehensively strengthening the propaganda of rural settlements consolidation, and increasing infrastructure construction. We should rationally plan the structure and function layout of rural agri-house; increase the strength of rural social security and enrich peasants' amateur spiritual and cultural life; and pay more attention to the system of public participation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.3

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