农户贫困及其影响因素的微观考察——基于湖北16个地市州农户调查数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 21:25

本文选题：农村经济 + 农户贫困　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年11期

【摘要】：在精准扶贫的大背景下,科学地识别贫困人口特征显得尤为重要。本文基于2016年湖北省扶贫办在16个地市州开展的大规模脱贫攻坚督查活动得到的问卷数据,建立Logit回归模型,从户主特征、家庭基本状况、家庭收入状况等三类关乎生计层面的微观视角出发,对影响农户贫困的因素进行了分析。研究结果表明,关乎生计层面的微观因素是影响农户贫困的决定性因素。其中,户主性别、学历水平、劳动力个数、16岁以下未成年人个数、家庭成员健康状况、家庭居住状况以及外出务工收入作为家庭主要收入来源等因素对农户贫困具有显著性影响。而户主学历水平、劳动力个数以及外出务工收入作为家庭主要收入来源的估计系数为负,说明户主学历越高、劳动力越多和务工收入作为家庭主要收入来源的家庭越不容易陷入贫困。
[Abstract]:Under the background of accurate poverty alleviation, it is very important to identify the characteristics of poor population scientifically. Based on the questionnaire data obtained by Hubei Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office in 2016 in 16 prefectures, a logit regression model is established, which is based on the characteristics of heads of households and the basic status of households. This paper analyzes the factors that affect peasant household poverty from the micro perspective of family income and other three aspects related to livelihood. The results show that the microcosmic factors related to the livelihood level are the decisive factors affecting peasant household poverty. Among them, the sex of head of household, the level of education, the number of labor force, the number of minors under 16 years old, the health status of family members, Household living status and migrant workers' income as the main source of household income have a significant impact on household poverty. However, the educational level of head of household, the number of labor force and the income of migrant workers are negative, which indicates that the higher the educational background of head of household, Families with more labour force and work income as their main source of income are less likely to fall into poverty.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“民族地区特殊类型贫困与反贫困研究”(13JZD026)、教育部新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-12-0669)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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