厦门市现代农作物种业发展现状及对策

发布时间：2018-07-03 05:31

本文选题：厦门 + 现代农作物　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：国以农为本,农以种为先。“一粒种子可以改变世界”足以说明了种子份量。我国是一个农业大国,常年农业用种数量在125亿公斤左右,是成为美国之后的全球第二大市场。据不完全统计,全国蔬菜常年用种量约4万多吨,而商品化率约为60%,标志着蔬菜种子市场有着更大的潜力。本文研究工作是对国内外种业发展历程的回顾、基本现状以及厦门市现代农作物种业发展现状与存在的基本薄弱环节、特点、针对这些情况对厦门市现代农作物种业发展提出新的对策和措施,面临的几个突出性的问题一是种子企业研发经费不足、人才少、能力弱；二是种子企业规模小、品种意识观念不强；三是新品种审(认)定难度大,种子产业园基地难形成；四是种子生产加工方面还不是很完善、种子售后服务理念不太规范等等,提出了发展思路及对策。谁控制了种子,谁就掌握了农业竞争的主动权。本文采取了案例分析法、观察法、思辨法、调查研究法等多种形式分析研究,研究结果如下：确定了厦门现代农作物种业的定位、目标和转型提升方向,筹划了厦门农作物种业发展的布局,从战略性资源的高度首次提出将厦门打造成“海峡种业之城”,三农工作在我市始终关系全局,意义重大的战略性工作,而种业在各项农业农村工作中则居于基础性地位,发展对策是确立指导思想和基本原则,把握当前发展机遇目标,从提高种业人才素质、推进种企商业化育种、做好审(认)定品种保护工作、构建种子储备平台、做强做大厦门种子种苗企业、提高保障体系等战略手段出发,吸引一批境内外种业人才和国际龙头种子企业落户厦门,实施品牌战略创新成果,不断加快推进厦门现代农作物种业的发展,形成以厦门为中心、以海西为纵深、辐射国内外的现代农作物种业发展新格局,力争把厦门打造成具有较大影响力的“海峡种业之城”。
[Abstract]:The country is based on agriculture, and farming is the first. "one seed can change the world" is enough to show the weight of the seed. China is a large agricultural country, the number of annual agricultural species is about 12.5 billion kg, it is the second largest market in the world after the United States. According to incomplete statistics, the annual consumption of vegetable seeds in China is about 40,000 tons, and the commercialization rate is about 60 tons, which indicates that the vegetable seed market has greater potential. The research work of this paper is a review of the development course of seed industry at home and abroad, the basic status quo, and the basic weak links and characteristics of the development and existence of modern crop seed industry in Xiamen. In view of these conditions, new countermeasures and measures have been put forward for the development of modern crop seed industry in Xiamen. The first problem is that the seed enterprises have insufficient R & D funds, few talents and weak capabilities; the second is the small scale of seed enterprises. The concept of variety consciousness is not strong; third, it is difficult to determine the new variety and the base of seed industry orchard is difficult to form; fourth, the seed production and processing is not very perfect, the concept of seed after-sale service is not too standardized, and so on, and the development ideas and countermeasures are put forward. Whoever controls the seeds will have the initiative in agricultural competition. This paper adopts case analysis method, observation method, speculative method, investigation and research method and other forms of analysis and research. The research results are as follows: the positioning, goal and transformation direction of Xiamen modern crop seed industry are determined. The layout of the development of crop seed industry in Xiamen is planned. From the height of strategic resources, it is proposed for the first time that Xiamen should be built into a "city of seed industry in the Taiwan Strait." the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been of great importance to the overall situation and strategic work of great significance in our city. The seed industry plays a fundamental role in the agricultural and rural work. The development countermeasures are to establish the guiding ideology and basic principles, grasp the current development opportunities, improve the quality of seed industry talents, and promote the commercial breeding of seed enterprises. In order to attract a number of domestic and foreign seed industry talents and international leading seed enterprises to set out in Xiamen, we should do a good job of protecting (recognizing) designated varieties, build up a platform for seed storage, strengthen and expand Xiamen's seed seeding enterprises, and improve the security system, etc. The implementation of brand strategy innovation results has continuously accelerated the development of modern crop seed industry in Xiamen, forming a new pattern of development of modern crop seed industry at home and abroad, with Xiamen as the center and Hercynian as the depth. Strive to make Xiamen into a more influential "Straits seed City."
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.6

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