基于SWOT分析宁化县旧村复垦研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 06:48

本文选题：SWOT + 宁化县　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村居民点用地的特点有总量大、规模小、布局散、集约度低等。2010年福建省针对农村低效建设用地的现状,开展土地整治潜力调查,研究旧村复垦政策。旧村复垦是农村建设用地整理的重要组成部分,也是现行土地管理制度下积极探索节约集约用地的重大突破,是支持农村"造福工程"、推进新农村建设的一种土地创新利用政策。通过旧村复垦,激活农村低效、闲置用地的再次利用,优化土地利用结构,提升土地集约化水平;同时,旧村复垦挂钩指标交易,缓解城市建设用地压力,推进城镇化发展进程,对耕地资源保护和统筹城乡发展具有重大意义。依托宁化县旧村复垦工作开展情况,结合《宁化县土地整治规划》,采用SWOT分析法,剖析了宁化县旧村复垦在资源、农村居民点整治潜力和实施经验方面有优势,面临社会经济快速发展和优惠政策支持的机遇,但也有经济基础薄、地形地貌复杂生态脆弱、耕地质量不高等劣势,以及农村居民点布局分散、耕地占补平衡难度大、供需矛盾日益突显等挑战。本文最终研究的结论如下:(1)研究区域内,耕地面积少,土地集约节约利用水平不高。通过旧村复垦项目的实施,农村居民点整治规模为3924.85亩,预计可新增耕地3527.72亩,拥有较大旧村复垦挖掘潜力。(2)提出适合研究区旧村复垦的对策建议,使旧村复垦工作健康可持续发展,为研究区旧村复垦工作提供参考。一是加大宣传力度,引导农民转变思想观念;二是规划先行、合理选址,保障旧村复垦顺利实施;三是规范化运作,确保项目每一环节有章可循;四是加强耕地质量建设,推进耕作层剥离再利用工作,加强农田基础设施建设,采取适当措施提高耕地质量;五是与中心村建设相结合,强化精品工程示范;六是建立合理利益分配机制,吸引社会资本,保障农民的权益。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of rural residential land are large amount, small scale, scattered layout, low intensity and so on. In 2010, Fujian Province carried out land renovation potential investigation and studied the reclamation policy of old villages in view of the current situation of low efficiency construction land in rural areas. The reclamation of old villages is an important part of the consolidation of rural construction land. It is also a major breakthrough in the active exploration of intensive land conservation under the current land management system. It is an innovative land use policy to support rural "benefit project" and promote the construction of new countryside. Through the old village reclamation, activates the countryside low efficiency, the idle land reuses, optimizes the land use structure, promotes the land intensive level; at the same time, the old village reclamation hooks the index transaction, alleviates the urban construction land pressure, Promoting the development of urbanization is of great significance to the protection of cultivated land resources and the overall development of urban and rural areas. Relying on the development of the old village reclamation work in Ninghua County, combined with the "Ninghua County Land renovation Plan", the SWOT analysis method was used to analyze the advantages of the old village reclamation in Ninghua County in the aspects of resources, potential of rural residential area renovation and implementation experience. Faced with the opportunity of rapid social and economic development and preferential policy support, there are also disadvantages such as a thin economic base, complex topography and fragile ecology, low quality of cultivated land, scattered distribution of rural settlements, and great difficulty in balancing the occupation and compensation of cultivated land. The contradiction between supply and demand is becoming increasingly prominent and other challenges. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) in the study area, the cultivated land area is small, and the level of intensive land saving and utilization is not high. Through the implementation of the old village reclamation project, the scale of rural settlement renovation is 3924.85 mu, and it is estimated that 3527.72 mu of arable land can be added to the old village. (2) the countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the old village reclamation in the research area are put forward. To make the old village reclamation work healthy and sustainable development, to provide reference for the old village reclamation work in the research area. One is to increase propaganda to guide farmers to change their ideas; the other is to plan ahead and choose a reasonable location to ensure the smooth implementation of the reclamation of old villages; third, to standardize the operation to ensure that every link of the project has rules to follow; and fourth, to strengthen the quality construction of cultivated land. To promote the work of stripping and reusing the tilling layer, to strengthen the construction of farmland infrastructure, and to take appropriate measures to improve the quality of cultivated land; fifthly, to combine with the construction of the central village to strengthen the demonstration of high-quality projects; and sixth, to establish a reasonable mechanism for the distribution of benefits. Attract social capital, protect the rights and interests of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

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