推拉理论视角下的农村宅基地退出机制研究——基于南京市栖霞区农户意愿调查

发布时间：2018-07-04 06:37

本文选题：推拉理论 + 宅基地退出　；参考：《长江流域资源与环境》2017年06期

【摘要】：以推拉理论为视角,分别从农村宅基地作为资源和资产属性以及拥有农村宅基地使用权的农民迁移到城市这两个角度,重新梳理影响农户宅基地退出意愿的因素,建立了农村宅基地退出影响因素的推拉分析框架。在理论分析的基础上,利用在南京市栖霞区农村实地调查得到的数据,建立二元Logistic模型归纳主要影响农户退出意愿的推力和拉力因素。研究发现,受教育水平、农户年总收入、家庭居住人口数和农户是否参加农村养老保险是宅基地退出的主要推动因素;而非农业收入占比、外出务工人口数、是否参加城镇养老保险、是否拥有城镇住所、是否有宅基地产权证书以及宅基地抵押权认知情况是影响宅基地退出的主要拉力因素。基于以上的影响因素分析,提出完善农村宅基地退出机制的政策建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of push-pull theory, from the two angles of rural homestead as resource and asset attribute and peasants with rural homestead use right to migrate to the city, the factors that affect the farmers' willingness to withdraw from homestead are rearranged. A push-pull analysis framework of the factors affecting the withdrawal of rural homestead is established. On the basis of theoretical analysis, using the data obtained from the field investigation in Qixia District, Nanjing City, a binary Logistic model was established to sum up the thrust and pull factors that mainly affect farmers' withdrawal will. The study found that education level, annual income of farmers, the number of household resident population and whether farmers participate in rural old-age insurance are the main driving factors of homestead withdrawal, but not the proportion of agricultural income, the number of migrant workers. Whether to participate in urban old-age insurance, whether to own urban residence, whether there is a homestead property right certificate and the cognition of homestead mortgage are the main pull factors that affect the homestead withdrawal. Based on the analysis of the above factors, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to perfect the withdrawal mechanism of rural homestead.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学土地管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71003052) 中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金创新项目(SKCX2015008)~~
【分类号】：F321.1

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