2000年代以来江都区农村劳动力与集体土地利用关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 14:31

本文选题：乡村人地关系 + 江都区　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国城镇化存在“土地城镇化”、“半城镇化”等问题,并且乡村经济社会快速发展的同时,土地的集约节约利用还存在一定的问题。为此,国家提出新型城镇化发展战略,一方面希望实现“土地城镇化”到“人的城镇化”、“半城镇化”到“完全城镇化”的转变,另一方面希望实现土地的集约节约利用。上述两个“实现”的关键在于乡村的“人口”与“土地”。从辨证论的角度来看,“人”与“地”不能割裂开来,应当将人地结合起来辨证的分析,因此重视乡村的人地关系研究意义重大。由于长期、稳定参与乡村经济社会事务的人是农村劳动力,乡村社会经济活动的载体是集体土地,并且两者构成了农村经济社会活动的基本要素。因而,在乡村人地关系中,农村劳动力与集体土地利用关系是其核心,是我们理解乡村经济社会发展的重要突破口。本文选择在我国社会经济发展和区域城乡协调发展中扮演着重要角色,具有宏观、中观、微观三重特性的县级行政单元为研究范围;选择既属于传统意义上的东部发达地区,但在空间特征上又与中西部欠发达县相似的江苏省扬州市江都区为研究样本;选择农村劳动力与集体土地利用及其两者关系为研究对象。旨在全面分析江都区农村劳动力与集体土地利用关系的变化特征,以期为江都区新型城镇化路径选择、乡村发展与规划提供科学依据,并为其他地区的相关研究提供重要的借鉴。论文以江都区为研究样本,首先从江都区2000-2013年农村劳动力数据,2000、2005、2010及2013年四期集体土地利用数据入手,借助ArcGIS10.2软件平台,定量研究了2000年代以来江都区农村劳动力与集体土地利用的总体特征,提出了农村劳动力与集体土地利用的三大关系,包括依存关系、数量关系、空间关系;随后从协调性与变动性两方面评价了乡村人地关系,并对乡村人地关系进行了特征判读,提出了集聚式、轴带式、放射式、散点式四种基本特征;紧接着分析了乡村人地关系的影响因素;最后从新型城镇化路径、乡村发展与乡村规划两个方面讨论了规划视角下农村劳动力与集体土地利用关系研究的意义与作用。
[Abstract]:At present, there are some problems in urbanization, such as "land urbanization" and "semi-urbanization", and the rapid development of rural economy and society, at the same time, there are still some problems in intensive economy and utilization of land. Therefore, the country puts forward the new urbanization development strategy. On the one hand, it hopes to realize the transformation from "land urbanization" to "human urbanization", "semi-urbanization" to "complete urbanization"; on the other hand, it hopes to realize intensive and economical utilization of land. The key to these two "realization" lies in the "population" and "land" in the countryside. From the point of view of dialectical theory, "man" and "land" can not be separated from each other. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the study of the relationship between man and land in rural areas. For a long time, the stable participants in rural economic and social affairs are the rural labor force, the carrier of rural social and economic activities is collective land, and both constitute the basic elements of rural economic and social activities. Therefore, in the relationship between rural people and land, the relationship between rural labor force and collective land use is the core and an important breakthrough for us to understand the development of rural economy and society. In this paper, the county administrative unit, which plays an important role in the social and economic development of our country and the coordinated development of regional urban and rural areas, has the characteristics of macroscopic, meso and microcosmic, and the county level administrative unit is chosen as the research scope, which belongs to the developed eastern region in the traditional sense. However, the Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, which is similar to the underdeveloped counties in the central and western regions in terms of spatial characteristics, is selected as the research sample, and the rural labor force, collective land use and their relationship are selected as the research objects. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the changing characteristics of the relationship between rural labor force and collective land use in Jiangdu District, in order to provide scientific basis for the choice of new urbanization path, rural development and planning in Jiangdu District. It also provides important reference for related research in other regions. This paper takes Jiangdu District as the research sample, starts with the rural labor force data of 2000 to 2013, and starts with the four issues of collective land use data in 2010 and 2013, with the help of ArcGIS10.2 software platform. This paper quantitatively studies the general characteristics of rural labor force and collective land use in Jiangdu area since 2000s, and puts forward three relations between rural labor force and collective land use, including dependence, quantity and space. Then it evaluates the relationship between rural people and land from two aspects of coordination and variability, and interprets the characteristics of the relationship of rural people and land, and puts forward four basic characteristics: agglomeration, axial belt, radiative, scattered point; Then it analyzes the influencing factors of the relationship between rural people and land, and finally discusses the significance and role of the study on the relationship between rural labor force and collective land use in the perspective of planning from the perspective of new urbanization path, rural development and rural planning.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1

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