河北省景县社队企业研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 10:47

本文选题：景县 + 社队企业　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：景县社队企业的前身是农村原有的手工业、副业。在农业合作化和集体化过程中由农业生产合作社、农村人民公社和生产大队、生产队办起来的集体所有制企业,涉及农、林、牧、副、渔、工、商等各个行业。另外位于农村地区的手工业合作社等集体经济组织也是社队企业发展的重要力量和组成部分。在农业社会主义改造期间,随着集体农业的逐渐发展,社队企业取得了良好的发展态势。“大跃进”、人民公社化初期受到“左”倾影响,社队企业发展严重受挫。20世纪60年代中期,随着农业和整个经济的逐渐恢复,社队企业的发展进入了一个较好的阶段。尽管随后文化大革命的爆发对农村经济造成了一定的阻碍,但社队企业仍然在曲折中发展壮大。直到改革开放后农村地区废除了人民公社,社队企业的名称也成为历史名词,但是后来的乡镇企业异军突起,创造了经济发展的佳话。本文引言部分简要说明了选题的意义,综述了有关社队企业问题的学术研究,阐述了本文的研究思路、研究方法以及资料使用。正文分四个部分:第一部分,主要对社队企业的性质、涵盖范围做出了界定;简要介绍了河北省社队企业的出现与发展以及河北省景县的具体状况。在这样的一个范围和背景下,进一步对景县社队企业进行研究。第二部分,主要探讨了景县社队企业在不同阶段的发展状况。一是解放初期农村副业、手工业的恢复与发展。二是农业合作化时期农村工副业的发展情况。三是在人民公社化前期社队企业的发展历程。四是“文化大革命”时期社队企业的曲折发展。最后是改革开放后在整顿中不断发展壮大的社队企业。第三部分,主要介绍了景县社队企业的产业结构和经营管理。从一、二、三产业,三种产业结构分析景县社队企业的发展状况,并总结了各个时期景县社队企业的经营管理模式。第四部分,主要介绍了景县社队企业的作用及对当今乡村工业化的启示。通过以上三部分的研究,总结历史经验,得出社队企业具有的积极作用,以及对当今乡村工业化的有益启发。社队企业在过去几十年的曲折发展中,对农村经济起到了巨大的促进作用。改革开放后,改名为乡镇企业,在经济发展中依然发挥着巨大的作用。时至今日,社队企业已经成为历史名词,但在新中国经济发展史上,社队企业的历史地位不容忘却。研究社队企业这一独特的经济组织的产生、发展、演变,对于探索农村经济的发展道路,建设现代化的新农村,发展农村的工业化,具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Jingxian social team enterprise predecessor is the original rural handicraft industry, sideline. In the process of agricultural cooperation and collectivization, enterprises under collective ownership run by agricultural production cooperatives, rural people's communes and production brigades and production teams involve various industries, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, auxiliary, fishing, industrial and commercial sectors. In addition, handicraft cooperatives and other collective economic organizations in rural areas are also an important force and component of the development of social team enterprises. In the period of agricultural socialist transformation, with the gradual development of collective agriculture, social team enterprises have achieved a good development trend. "Great Leap forward", the people's commune was affected by "left" at the initial stage, the development of the social team enterprise was seriously frustrated. In the middle of 1960s, with the gradual recovery of agriculture and the whole economy, the development of the social team enterprise entered a better stage. Although the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution has caused some obstacles to the rural economy, the social team enterprises are still growing in twists and turns. Until the reform and opening up of rural areas abolished the people's Commune, the name of the social team enterprise has become a historical term, but later township enterprises suddenly emerged, creating a good story of economic development. The preface of this paper briefly explains the significance of the topic, summarizes the academic research on the problems of social team enterprises, and expounds the research ideas, research methods and the use of data in this paper. The text is divided into four parts: the first part mainly defines the nature of the social team enterprises and the scope of coverage; briefly introduces the emergence and development of social team enterprises in Hebei Province and the specific situation of Jingxian County in Hebei Province. In such a scope and background, further research on Jingxian social team enterprises. The second part mainly discusses the development of Jingxian social team enterprises in different stages. First, the early liberation of rural sideline, handicraft industry recovery and development. Second, the development of rural industrial and secondary industry in the period of agricultural cooperation. Third, in the people's commune in the early stage of the development of social team enterprises. Fourth, the tortuous development of social team enterprises during the Cultural Revolution. Finally, the reform and opening up in the rectification of the continuous development of social team enterprises. The third part mainly introduces the industrial structure and management of Jingxian social team enterprises. This paper analyzes the development situation of Jingxian social team enterprise from the first, second, third industry and three industrial structure, and summarizes the management mode of Jingxian social team enterprise in each period. The fourth part mainly introduces the function of Jingxian social team enterprise and its enlightenment to rural industrialization. Through the study of the above three parts, the author summarizes the historical experience, and draws the positive function of the social team enterprise, and the beneficial inspiration to the rural industrialization nowadays. Social team enterprises in the past decades of tortuous development, the rural economy has played a huge role in promoting. After reform and opening up, renamed township enterprises, still play a huge role in economic development. Up to now, the social team enterprise has become the historical noun, but in the new Chinese economic development history, the historical position of the social team enterprise cannot be forgotten. It is of great significance to study the emergence, development and evolution of the unique economic organization, that is, to explore the development road of rural economy, to build a modern new countryside and to develop rural industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F329

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