论乡村重构

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:28

本文选题：乡村重构 + 乡村发展转型　；参考：《地理学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：快速城镇化进程驱动中国乡村地域发生巨大变化。乡村重构,即为适应乡村内部要素和外部调控的变化,通过优化配置和有效管理影响乡村发展的物质和非物质要素,重构乡村社会经济形态和优化地域空间格局,以实现乡村地域系统内部结构优化、功能提升以及城乡地域系统之间结构协调、功能互补的过程。本文在界定乡村重构的概念内涵,构建基于"要素—结构—功能"演变助推乡村重构的理论框架基础上,从空间重构、经济重构、社会重构视角探讨了乡村重构的实现路径,并着眼于服务当前国家重大战略需求和解决城乡转型发展进程中乡村地域系统面临的现实困境,提出了未来中国乡村重构研究需重点关注的内容。最后,就现有旨在促进乡村社会经济发展的重大引导性战略和政府干预性政策及其在实践操作中引发的一系列问题,展开批判性分析和讨论。
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization has driven huge changes in China's rural areas. Rural reconstruction, in order to adapt to the changes of rural internal factors and external regulation and control, reconstructs the rural social and economic forms and the regional spatial pattern by optimizing the allocation and effective management of the material and non-material elements that affect the rural development. In order to realize the optimization of the internal structure of the rural area system, the process of improving the function and coordinating the structure between the urban and rural regional system, and the process of complementing the function. On the basis of defining the concept connotation of rural reconstruction and constructing the theoretical framework based on the evolution of "factor-structure-function", this paper discusses the realization path of rural reconstruction from the perspective of space reconstruction, economic reconstruction and social reconstruction. With a view to serving the current strategic needs of the country and solving the practical difficulties faced by the rural regional system in the process of urban-rural transformation and development, this paper puts forward the contents that need to be paid attention to in the future study of rural reconstruction in China. Finally, a critical analysis and discussion are carried out on the major guiding strategies and government intervention policies which are aimed at promoting the development of social economy in rural areas and a series of problems arising from the practice.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;中国科学院精准扶贫评估研究中心;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171149)~~
【分类号】：F320

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