我国农村劳动力转移对农地流转的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 16:12
【摘要】：近年来我国的农村劳动力转移以及农地流转问题一直是许多学者和国家关注的重点问题,这两个问题和我国的经济发展背景以及我国当前的经济发展政策有很大的关系。其中我国城镇化和农业现代化的快速发展在促进社会经济不断前进的同时,也暴露了我国在农村的社会保障制度、农地流转的市场规范、农地流转的规模经营等方面存在一定的问题。通过研究农村劳动力转移对农地流转的影响,发现其中存在的问题,可以更加有效的实现我国农村劳动力向城市以及不同产业之间进行转移,同时使农地流转的过程更加顺畅。文章首先阐述了一些和农村劳动力转移以及农地流转相关的理论,分别分析了我国农村劳动力转移的现状和农地流转的现状,发现我国的农村劳动力在转移时受到城乡收入差距、社会的经济发展水平、农地的社会保障作用等因素的影响,还面临着转移后市民化困难、农地利用效率低下等问题,同时我国的农地流转也存在着流转期限短、融资渠道狭窄等问题。接着通过进行实证分析发现在其他条件不变的情况下,参与流转的农地面积和农村劳动力转移的数量有很大的关系,农地流转面积随农村劳动力转移数量的变化而变化。接下来分析国内生产总值、城镇化水平、城乡收入差距和居民收入对我国农村劳动力转移和农地流转的影响,最终得出它们对农村劳动力转移和农地流转的具有积极的影响。根据以上得出的相关结论,提出以下五点对策建议:第一,鼓励农民自主创业;第二,注重农民素质的提高;第三,建立和完善农村的社会保障制度。第四,完善农地流转的市场体系;第五,准确定位政府的职能。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land have been the focus of attention of many scholars and countries. These two problems have a great relationship with the background of our country's economic development and the current economic development policy of our country. The rapid development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China not only promotes the continuous progress of the social economy, but also exposes the social security system in rural areas and the market norms for the circulation of agricultural land. There are some problems in the scale management of farmland circulation. By studying the influence of rural labor force transfer on farmland transfer, we find that the existing problems can more effectively realize the transfer of rural labor force to cities and different industries, and at the same time make the process of rural land transfer more smooth. Firstly, this paper expounds some theories related to the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land, and analyzes respectively the present situation of rural labor force transfer and the current situation of agricultural land transfer in China. It is found that the rural labor force in China is affected by the income gap between urban and rural areas, the level of social economic development, the social security role of agricultural land and so on. At the same time, there are also some problems in farmland circulation in China, such as short circulation period and narrow financing channels. Then through the empirical analysis, we find that under the condition that other conditions remain unchanged, there is a great relationship between the area of rural land transfer and the quantity of rural labor force transfer, and the area of agricultural land transfer changes with the change of the quantity of rural labor force transfer. Then it analyzes the effects of GDP, urbanization level, urban-rural income gap and resident income on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer, and finally concludes that they have a positive impact on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer. According to the above conclusions, the following five countermeasures are put forward: first, to encourage farmers to start their own businesses; second, to pay attention to the improvement of farmers' quality; third, to establish and improve the rural social security system. Fourth, perfect the market system of farmland circulation; fifth, accurately position the function of government.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1
本文编号：2122203
[Abstract]:In recent years, the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land have been the focus of attention of many scholars and countries. These two problems have a great relationship with the background of our country's economic development and the current economic development policy of our country. The rapid development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China not only promotes the continuous progress of the social economy, but also exposes the social security system in rural areas and the market norms for the circulation of agricultural land. There are some problems in the scale management of farmland circulation. By studying the influence of rural labor force transfer on farmland transfer, we find that the existing problems can more effectively realize the transfer of rural labor force to cities and different industries, and at the same time make the process of rural land transfer more smooth. Firstly, this paper expounds some theories related to the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land, and analyzes respectively the present situation of rural labor force transfer and the current situation of agricultural land transfer in China. It is found that the rural labor force in China is affected by the income gap between urban and rural areas, the level of social economic development, the social security role of agricultural land and so on. At the same time, there are also some problems in farmland circulation in China, such as short circulation period and narrow financing channels. Then through the empirical analysis, we find that under the condition that other conditions remain unchanged, there is a great relationship between the area of rural land transfer and the quantity of rural labor force transfer, and the area of agricultural land transfer changes with the change of the quantity of rural labor force transfer. Then it analyzes the effects of GDP, urbanization level, urban-rural income gap and resident income on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer, and finally concludes that they have a positive impact on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer. According to the above conclusions, the following five countermeasures are put forward: first, to encourage farmers to start their own businesses; second, to pay attention to the improvement of farmers' quality; third, to establish and improve the rural social security system. Fourth, perfect the market system of farmland circulation; fifth, accurately position the function of government.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1
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