退耕还林工程对农户福祉影响比较分析——基于6个省951户农户调查为例

发布时间：2018-07-14 17:57

【摘要】：为研究退耕还林工程实施十余年之后,工程对黄河与长江流域农户福祉影响的变化与差异情况。研究根据全国6个省15个县1995-1998年,2008-2012年的农户面板调查数据,采用双重差分模型(DID)比较分析了退耕还林工程对黄河与长江流域农户福祉的影响。分析表明:工程使两流域农户收入及物质需求、社会关系、安全方面的福祉有所提升,其中黄河流域的提升幅度大于长江流域,另外在农户健康、选择与行动自由方面,退耕还林对黄河流域农户的影响较为显著,但对长江流域农户的影响较小。通过退耕还林工程在黄河长江流域的影响比较分析,为进一步研究在国家投入资金有限的条件下,如何对两流域分配资金,使资金的效用最大提供依据。
[Abstract]:In order to study the changes and differences of the effects of the project on the well-being of farmers in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valley after the project was carried out for more than ten years. Based on the household panel survey data from 1995 to 2012 in 15 counties of 6 provinces in China, the effects of conversion of farmland to forest on the well-being of farmers in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin were compared and analyzed by using the double difference model (did). The analysis shows that the welfare of farmers' income and material needs, social relations and safety has been improved by the project. The increase of the Yellow River basin is larger than that of the Yangtze River basin, and the farmers' health, choice and freedom of movement are also increased. The effect of returning cropland to forest is significant for the farmers in the Yellow River basin, but it is less for the farmers in the Yangtze River basin. Based on the comparative analysis of the effects of the project of returning farmland to forestry in the Yangtze River basin of the Yellow River, this paper provides a basis for further study on how to allocate funds to the two basins under the condition of limited national investment, so as to maximize the utility of the funds.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金项目(项目编号:71473195)的部分研究成果资助
【分类号】：F326.2

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