供给侧结构性改革视角下西北五省农业规模经营效率研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 11:01

【摘要】：西北五省农业是典型的旱塬区农业,研究其农业规模经营效率对于促进西北旱塬地区农业增产增效意义重大。利用1996—2015年的省级面板数据运用DEA-BCC及动态Malmquist模型对西北五省农业规模经营效率进行测算,发现西北五省农业综合效率及全要素生产率表现不佳主要是由规模效率不佳导致;采用Tobit面板数据模型进一步的分析发现单位播种面积农膜、柴油、农业机械总动力和财政支农资金、农作物多样性对农业规模经营效率产生显著正向影响;单位播种面积化肥、农药、播种面积灾毁率对农业规模经营效率产生负向影响;劳动力素质、农业专业技术人员、家庭居民耕地面积对农业规模经营效率影响不显著。
[Abstract]:Agriculture in the five provinces of Northwest China is a typical dryland agriculture, and it is of great significance to study its agricultural scale management efficiency to promote agricultural production and increase efficiency in northwest dryland. By using the provincial panel data from 1996 to 2015, the paper uses DEA-BCC and dynamic Malmquist model to measure the agricultural scale management efficiency of the five northwest provinces. It is found that the poor performance of agricultural comprehensive efficiency and total factor productivity in the five northwest provinces is mainly caused by the poor scale efficiency. The Tobit panel data model was used to further analyze and find that the agricultural film per seeded area, diesel oil, total power of agricultural machinery and financial funds for agricultural support, crop diversity have a significant positive impact on the efficiency of agricultural scale management. Pesticide, sowing area disaster damage rate has a negative impact on agricultural scale management efficiency, labor quality, agricultural professional and technical personnel, family resident cultivated land area has no significant impact on agricultural scale management efficiency.
【作者单位】：兰州财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：2014年陇原青年创新人才扶持计划资助兰州财经大学青年学术英才计划资助 2014年国家社科基金一般项目“基于全面建成小康社会的西北地区经济转型跨越发展战略与路径研究”(14BJL094)
【分类号】：F327

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