教育对农村居民收入差距有多大影响

发布时间：2018-07-25 11:50

【摘要】：本文基于教育扩展与教育分配的视角,分析教育对农村居民收入差距的影响,探寻教育是否能够有效缩小农村居民收入差距,并利用1997-2012年的面板数据,应用OLS估计法和系统GMM估计法分别对这一问题进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:教育对缩小农村居民收入差距的作用取决于教育扩展和教育分配的交互影响,教育扩展缩小农村居民收入差距的作用以教育基尼系数代表的教育分配公平水平低于某一临界值为条件,教育分配缩小农村居民收入差距的作用也以平均受教育年限代表的教育扩展水平高于某一临界值为前提,现阶段我国农村地区教育扩展及教育公平水平的提升均利于收入差距的收敛。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of education expansion and education distribution, this paper analyzes the impact of education on the income gap of rural residents, explores whether education can effectively narrow the income gap of rural residents, and makes use of the panel data from 1997-2012. The OLS estimation method and the systematic GMM estimation method are used to study this problem. The results show that the effect of education on narrowing the income gap of rural residents depends on the interaction between education expansion and education distribution. The role of educational expansion in narrowing the income gap of rural residents is conditioned by the fact that the level of equity in educational distribution represented by the Gini coefficient of education is lower than a certain critical value. The role of education distribution in narrowing the income gap of rural residents also presupposes that the level of educational expansion represented by the average number of years of education is higher than a certain critical value. At present, the expansion of education and the improvement of educational equity in rural areas are conducive to the convergence of income gap.
【作者单位】：西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心教育学部;西南政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：重庆市社科规划培育项目“教育非均衡发展与农村内部收入差距研究”(2014PY10) 自然科学基金“生计资本框架下农村贫困的代际传递性、传递机理与阻断政策选择研究”(71603220)的部分成果
【分类号】：F323.8;G40-054

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