少数民族地区精准脱贫研究——基于广西DHYZ自治县QBN乡的个案分析和现实思考

发布时间：2018-08-02 10:44

【摘要】：少数民族地区是我国新一轮脱贫攻坚的主战场。通过对个案的分析发现,少数民族地区贫困面广、贫困程度深,少数民族贫困人口比重大,基础设施建设严重滞后,贫困人口收入低,易地移民搬迁任务重,贫困人口文化素质较低等问题依然突出。同时还面临着贫困人口指标层层分解与贫困对象识别不精准、脱贫攻坚项目实施资金投入刚性需求与扶贫资金投入供给能力不足、产业扶贫项目脱贫效应的时滞性与年度脱贫目标要求短期性、贫困农村“空心化”与脱贫任务艰巨性等突出矛盾。为此,要抓紧完善贫困人口精准识别机制,建立以目标需求为导向的项目建设资金投入机制,改革精准脱贫成效的考核办法,切实加强贫困村扶贫治理能力建设,确保少数民族地区如期实现脱贫攻坚目标。
[Abstract]:Minority areas are the main battlefield for our country to break out of poverty. Through the analysis of individual cases, it is found that there is a wide range of poverty in ethnic minority areas, deep poverty, a large proportion of ethnic poor population, serious lag in infrastructure construction, low income of poor people, and heavy task of relocation of migrants from different areas. Problems such as the poor population's low cultural quality are still prominent. At the same time, they are also faced with the problem of poverty population index decomposition and poor object identification, the lack of rigid demand for capital input and the lack of supply capacity of poverty alleviation fund input in the implementation of poverty alleviation projects. The delayness of industrial poverty alleviation projects and the short term requirement of annual poverty eradication goals, the "hollowing out" in poor rural areas and the arduous task of poverty eradication are outstanding contradictions. To this end, it is necessary to urgently improve the accurate identification mechanism for the poor population, establish a project construction fund investment mechanism based on target demand, reform the assessment method for the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation, and earnestly strengthen the building of poverty alleviation and governance capacity in poor villages. Ensure that ethnic minority areas achieve the goal of eradicating poverty and attacking key points on time.
【作者单位】：中共广西壮族自治区委员会党校;
【分类号】：F323.8

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