内部治理视角下的宁乡县烟农合作社发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 10:15

【摘要】：“小康不小康,关键看老乡”。农业、农村、农民问题一直是中国推进社会主义现代化建设,全面建成小康社会的关键所在,其中,农民增收又是“三农”问题的核心。根据比较优势积极推进现代烟草农业发展对于优化农业生产结构,增加农民收入和国家财政收入,进而前面推进新农村建设具有举足轻重的意义。国际经验表明,农民合作社是推动农业现代发展的有效组织载体。农民烟叶专业合作社作为中国新兴的现代烟草农业经营主体,在现代烟草农业发展的效用如何?其自身发展治理结构、生产经营中存在哪些问题?如何有效化解这些问题,进一步提高组织效能?显然,在深入开展典型案例调查的基础上,找到这些问题的答案具有重要理论和现实意义。基于此,本研究以中国中部重要烤烟生产产区宁乡县为例,简要考察其农民烟叶专业合作社发展状况,基于社员与非社员的比较分析了其烟农专业合作社在促进烟农增收、现代烟草农业发展的绩效,探讨了制约其效用最大化的治理结构问题、经营管理存在的缺陷,进而提出了相关改进策略。研究表明：农民烟叶专业合作社在提高农民烟叶生产收入,降低生产成本等方面具有明显的正效应,在推动生产标准化、规模化、集约化发展,提高烟农职业素养方面也具有明显的社会效益。但无论是经济效应还是社会效益还有较大的提升空间。因为农民烟叶专业合作社在治理结构、经营管理、人才建设、技术推广等方面仍存在诸多不足,尤其是民主管理制度不够落实、利益分配等不够合理,导致很多合作社在后续发展上缺乏动力。进一步提高烟叶专业合作社的经营和服务效能,促烟农专业合作社健康、持续发展,必须健全组织民主管理、引进现代企业制度,强化培训和教育事业,创新经营方式,提高服务效能。
[Abstract]:Whether or not to be well-off, the key lies in the townspeople. The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been the key for China to promote socialist modernization and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Among them, the increase of farmers' income is the core of the "three rural areas" problem. It is very important to promote the development of modern tobacco agriculture according to the comparative advantage to optimize the structure of agricultural production, increase farmers' income and national financial income, and then advance the construction of new countryside. International experience shows that farmers' cooperative is an effective organization carrier to promote the modern development of agriculture. As the main body of modern tobacco agriculture in China, what is the utility of farmers' tobacco cooperatives in the development of modern tobacco agriculture? Its own development of governance structure, production and management of what problems? How to solve these problems effectively and further improve the organizational effectiveness? Obviously, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to find the answers to these questions on the basis of a typical case study. Based on this, this study took Ningxiang County, an important flue-cured tobacco production area in central China, as an example, and briefly investigated the development of farmers' tobacco professional cooperatives. Based on the comparison between members and non-members, the study analyzed the role of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives in promoting the increase of tobacco farmers' income. The performance of the development of modern tobacco agriculture is discussed, the problems of governance structure which restrict its utility maximization, the defects of management and management are discussed, and the related improvement strategies are put forward. The research shows that the farmers' tobacco cooperatives have obvious positive effects in increasing the income of farmers' tobacco production and reducing the production cost, and promoting the development of production standardization, scale and intensification. Improving the professional quality of tobacco farmers also has obvious social benefits. But no matter whether it is economic effect or social benefit still have bigger promotion space. Because there are still many deficiencies in the management structure, operation and management, talent construction, technology promotion and so on in the farmers' tobacco professional cooperatives, especially the lack of implementation of the democratic management system and the unreasonable distribution of benefits, etc. This has led to a lack of motivation for the subsequent development of many cooperatives. To further improve the management and service efficiency of tobacco professional cooperatives and promote the healthy and sustainable development of tobacco and agricultural cooperatives, it is necessary to improve the organization of democratic management, introduce modern enterprise systems, strengthen training and education, and innovate business methods. Improve service efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.42;F326.12

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