中国农民分配公平感的制度安排逻辑——基于改革开放三十多年农民的深度访谈
发布时间：2018-08-04 14:59
【摘要】：社会结构决定论和社会比较决定论是以往研究分配公平感的主要思路,但在分析农民群体时二者得出了不同的结论。一方面,处于社会底层的农民,与其他阶层相参照,产生了较强的分配不公平感;另一方面,当参照对象是自己过去的生活状况和身边的人,却并没有强烈的分配不公平感。以量化为主导的分配公平感研究难以展现农民群体对公平的真实主观感受,也忽略了分配公平感中所反映的制度安排逻辑的变迁。除了社会结构和社会比较之外,农民往往将自身境遇置于制度规则中来理解。本文采用多个案研究方法,在讨论改革开放不同时期国家制度安排逻辑演变的基础上,试图发现农民群体公平感受的变化及其背后的逻辑。
[Abstract]:Social structure determinism and social comparative determinism are the main ideas of studying the sense of distributive equity in the past, but they reach different conclusions in the analysis of farmers' groups. On the one hand, the peasants at the bottom of the society, referring to other strata, have a strong sense of unfair distribution; on the other hand, when the reference objects are their past living conditions and the people around them, there is no strong sense of unfair distribution. It is difficult to show the real subjective feelings of the peasant groups on fairness and ignore the changes of the logic of institutional arrangement reflected in the sense of distributive fairness. In addition to social structure and social comparison, farmers often put their own circumstances in the system rules to understand. Based on the discussion of the evolution of the logic of national institutional arrangement in different periods of reform and opening up, this paper tries to find out the changes of the fair feelings of peasant groups and the logic behind them.
【作者单位】： 中山大学社会学与社会工作系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“全面深化改革阶段社会意识整合”(14JJD720020) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“发展分享经济的社会环境与社会问题研究”(16ZDAO82)
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:Social structure determinism and social comparative determinism are the main ideas of studying the sense of distributive equity in the past, but they reach different conclusions in the analysis of farmers' groups. On the one hand, the peasants at the bottom of the society, referring to other strata, have a strong sense of unfair distribution; on the other hand, when the reference objects are their past living conditions and the people around them, there is no strong sense of unfair distribution. It is difficult to show the real subjective feelings of the peasant groups on fairness and ignore the changes of the logic of institutional arrangement reflected in the sense of distributive fairness. In addition to social structure and social comparison, farmers often put their own circumstances in the system rules to understand. Based on the discussion of the evolution of the logic of national institutional arrangement in different periods of reform and opening up, this paper tries to find out the changes of the fair feelings of peasant groups and the logic behind them.
【作者单位】： 中山大学社会学与社会工作系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“全面深化改革阶段社会意识整合”(14JJD720020) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“发展分享经济的社会环境与社会问题研究”(16ZDAO82)
【分类号】：F323.8
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