晋中市农业机械化发展预测分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 08:21

【摘要】：农业机械化的进程影响着现代农业发展的快慢；农业机械化的普及程度对改善农民的农业收入起着决定性作用(尤其是偏远地区或山区)；农业机械化是发展农业现代化和农业生产力的先行代表。农业机械化的广泛推广不仅可以提高农民田间劳动效率,而且也可使土地资源得到充分利用。机械化广泛使用与农作物的播种和收割环节,可以提高作物的产出率和抗风险性。为了加快推进机械装备在农业生产中的使用,提高农业机械化技术的进步和创新,基于晋中市一区一市九县机械化发展的情况进行研究分析。研究内容包括以下方面：(1)根据晋中市人口耕地面积基本情况,统计出各区、市、县、城镇、乡村的总人口数、总耕地面积、机耕地面积。(2)根据晋中市男、女劳动力情况,结合农民自身收入,预测出农村乡(镇)人口对农机化的需求。(3)根据全市农机化统计数据,绘制出农机化投入情况表、农机化拥有量表、农机化作业情况表、农机化管理情况表、农机化经营效益情况表、农业生产燃油消耗表等。(4)对晋中市农业机械化的发展作出近期(2020年)和中期(2025年)目标,并对农业机械化的投入和装备量作出预测分析。通过对晋中市农机化的分析研究,可以预测晋中地区农业机械化的发展趋势,有效地为晋中市农机化普及和加快转变农业发展方式提供有力的参考,对提出晋中市发展农机化对策具有非常重要的实际意义。
[Abstract]:The process of agricultural mechanization affects the speed of the development of modern agriculture; the popularity of agricultural mechanization plays a decisive role in improving farmers' agricultural income (especially in remote areas or mountain areas); Agricultural mechanization is the leading representative of developing agricultural modernization and agricultural productivity. The extensive extension of agricultural mechanization can not only improve the efficiency of farmers' field work, but also make full use of land resources. Mechanization is widely used in crop sowing and harvesting, which can improve the yield and risk resistance of crops. In order to speed up the use of machinery and equipment in agricultural production and improve the progress and innovation of agricultural mechanization technology, this paper makes a research and analysis on the development of mechanization in one district, one city and nine counties in Jinzhong City. The research contents include the following aspects: (1) according to the basic situation of cultivated land area of population in Jinzhong City, the total population, total cultivated land area and machine cultivated land area of all districts, cities, counties, towns and villages are calculated. (2) according to the situation of male and female labor force in Jinzhong City, Combined with farmers' own income, the demand of rural township (town) population for agricultural mechanization is predicted. (3) according to the statistical data of agricultural mechanization in the whole city, the agricultural mechanization input situation table, agricultural mechanization ownership scale, agricultural mechanization operation situation table are drawn. Agricultural mechanization management situation table, agricultural mechanization management benefit table, agricultural production fuel consumption table, etc. (4) recent (2020) and medium term (2025) goals for the development of agricultural mechanization in Jinzhong City, The input and equipment quantity of agricultural mechanization are forecasted and analyzed. Through the analysis and study of agricultural mechanization in Jinzhong City, we can predict the development trend of agricultural mechanization in Jinzhong area, and effectively provide a powerful reference for popularizing agricultural mechanization in Jinzhong City and speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode. It has very important practical significance to put forward the countermeasure of developing agricultural mechanization in Jinzhong city.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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