农地流转制度对农户耕地质量保护行为的影响——基于湖南省田野调查的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 16:29

【摘要】：农户耕地质量保护行为主要包括土壤培肥行为和对弱质耕地的改造行为等,这些农业生产投入和经营行为都有利于耕地质量水平的提升。农地流转制度是中国农地产权制度的重要创新,它是现阶段农户耕地质量保护行为的重要影响因素,二者关系的研究结果对完善耕地质量保护视角的农地流转制度体系建设具有非常重要的意义。本文分析了农地流转制度对农户耕地质量保护行为的影响效应、影响路径及发生机制等内在机理,采用湖南省13个地市的田野调研数据通过建立Logit模型和Tobit模型对该理论进行了验证。结果显示:在农地流转市场化建设初期阶段,农户在转入地上实施更少的耕地质量保护行为,但随着流转市场化程度的深入和完善,转入地农户耕地质量保护行为会有所增加;家庭特征如人口数和地块特征如细碎化程度等对农户的耕地质量保护有一定的影响效应;政府补贴对农户耕地质量保护行为有显著的正面促进作用。针对该研究结果,本文提出政策建议:积极落实和推进农地流转制度建设和市场化建设进程;对农户的耕地质量保护行为给予补贴或奖励;建立健全耕地质量保护的惩罚制度体系等。
[Abstract]:The behavior of farmland quality protection mainly includes the behavior of soil fertilization and the transformation of weak cultivated land. These agricultural production inputs and management behaviors are beneficial to the improvement of cultivated land quality. Farmland transfer system is an important innovation of farmland property right system in China, and it is an important influence factor of farmland quality protection behavior of farmers at present. The results of the study on the relationship between the two are of great significance to the improvement of farmland transfer system from the perspective of cultivated land quality protection. This paper analyzes the effects of the farmland transfer system on the farmland quality protection behavior of farmers, the influence path and the mechanism, and so on. The field survey data of 13 cities in Hunan Province were used to verify the theory by establishing Logit model and Tobit model. The results show that in the initial stage of market construction of farmland circulation, farmers implement less cultivated land quality protection behavior when they are transferred to the ground, but with the deepening and perfection of circulation marketization, the quality protection behavior of farmland transferred to farmland will increase. Family characteristics such as population size and plot characteristics such as the degree of fragmentation have a certain impact on farmland quality protection of farmers and government subsidies have a significant positive effect on farmers' cultivated land quality protection behavior. In view of the research results, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: actively implementing and promoting the construction of agricultural land transfer system and marketization, subsidizing or rewarding farmers' cultivated land quality protection behavior; Establish and improve the system of punishment for the quality protection of cultivated land.
【作者单位】：南华大学管理学院;厦门工学院商学院;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学基金项目(16YBA320) 湖南省高等学校科学研究项目(17C1413)
【分类号】：F321.1

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