非关税壁垒对中国农产品出口二元边际的影响

发布时间：2018-08-08 17:52

【摘要】：本文利用联合国贸易统计数据库提供的1992—2014年中国主要农产品的出口数据,分析了非关税壁垒对中国农产品出口以及出口的二元边际的影响。主要结论如下:总体而言,非关税壁垒阻碍了中国农产品的出口;但是,不同类型的非关税壁垒对贸易的作用效果不同,实施卫生与植物卫生(SPS)措施有利于贸易,技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)措施阻碍贸易。非关税壁垒对不同种类产品的效果显著不同,对谷物的影响并不显著,对鱼肉类和水果蔬菜类产品的出口有显著的抑制作用;不同发达程度的国家设置的非关税壁垒对中国出口的影响也显著不同,发达国家的非关税措施对中国的出口有显著抑制效应,而中低收入国家的非关税壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响则不显著。
[Abstract]:Using the export data of China's major agricultural products from 1992 to 2014 provided by the United Nations Trade Statistics database, this paper analyzes the effect of non-tariff barriers on the export of agricultural products and the two yuan marginal of China's agricultural products. The main conclusions are as follows: on the whole, non-tariff barriers obstruct the export of Chinese agricultural products; however, different types of non-tariff are used. The effect of barriers on trade is different. The implementation of health and plant hygiene (SPS) measures is beneficial to trade, and technical barriers to trade (TBT) measures obstruct trade. The effect of non-tariff barriers on different kinds of products is significantly different, the effect on grain is not significant, and the export of fish meat and fruit and vegetable products has a significant inhibition effect; The effects of non-tariff barriers on China's export are also significantly different from those in the developed countries. The non-tariff measures in the developed countries have a significant effect on China's export, while the non-tariff barriers in the middle and low income countries have no significant impact on the export of China's agricultural products.
【作者单位】：广东工商职业学院;
【基金】：广东省高等职业技术教育研究会:高职院校会计特色专业建设与课程开发研究(GDGZ14Y004)
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62

【相似文献】