精准扶贫的吉安模式研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 14:02
【摘要】：如何让贫困群众早日脱贫、走上全面小康之路,是当前乃至今后一段时期各地贫困地区党委政府的重大政治使命。党的十八大以来,尤其习近平总书记在2015年全国“两会”期间参加江西代表团时提出的“一个希望、三个着力”指示精神以来,在省委省政府的大力支持下,吉安市政府与全市干部群众一道,认真贯彻落实中央《关于创新机制扎实推进农村扶贫开发工作的意见》精神,牢牢把握“找准工作切入点、调动农民积极性和干部下乡带着干”的关键环节,以贫困村为主战场,以精准扶贫为突破口,突出重点,创新机制,在坚定不移地推进省、市统一部署的“设施扶贫、移民扶贫、产业扶贫、智力扶贫、劳务扶贫、保障扶贫”等六大扶贫工程,取得了比较好的扶贫效果,为贫困群众脱贫、贫困县“摘帽”进行了有益的探索。本研究以吉安市为案例,采用文献法、观察法、访谈法等方法收集资料,通过对吉安市精准扶贫政策落实后有关情况进行调查研究,探索归纳总结精准扶贫的吉安模式。结合社会工作的专业特点,分析以“社会结构分层理论”“社会发展理论”等理论视角去解读贫困户群体的诉求,探索社会工作介入精准扶贫的新路径,得到论断:社会工作介入精准扶贫是必要的、可行的、可操作的。在对策建议部分,笔者认为,各级政府可以尝试以政府购买农村社会工作服务项目的形式吸引部分社工机构去贫困村驻点,让社工在在扶贫干部和贫困户之间起到缓冲、关联的媒介作用,实实在在有效推进精准扶贫工作落到实处。
[Abstract]:How to get the poor people out of poverty at an early date and embark on the road of a well-off society in an all-round way is a major political mission of the Party committees and governments of all the poverty-stricken areas in the present and even in the coming period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, especially since General Secretary Xi Jinping took part in the "one hope, three efforts" directive during the "two sessions" of the whole country in 2015, with the strong support of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, The Ji'an Municipal Government, together with the cadres and masses of the city, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Committee's "opinions on innovating mechanisms to promote the work of helping the Poor and developing in Rural areas" and firmly grasped "finding the right starting point for work." The key link of mobilizing the enthusiasm of peasants and cadres to go to the countryside and take the cadres to take the "cadres" as the "key links", take the poor villages as the main battlefield, take the accurate poverty alleviation as the breakthrough point, give prominence to the key points, innovate the mechanism, and unswervingly promote the unified deployment of the provincial and municipal "facilities for poverty alleviation. Six major poverty alleviation projects, such as poverty alleviation by immigrants, industrial poverty alleviation, intellectual poverty alleviation, labor poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, have achieved relatively good results in poverty alleviation, and have made a useful exploration for the poor people to lift themselves out of poverty and the poor counties to "take off their caps". This study takes Ji'an City as a case, uses the methods of literature, observation, interview and other methods to collect data, through the investigation and study of the relevant situation after the implementation of the policy of precision poverty alleviation in Ji'an city, and explores and summarizes the Ji'an model of precision poverty alleviation. Combined with the professional characteristics of social work, this paper analyzes the demands of poor households from the perspective of "social structure stratification theory" and "social development theory", and explores a new way for social work to intervene in accurate poverty alleviation. The conclusion is that it is necessary, feasible and operational for social work to intervene in accurate poverty reduction. In the part of countermeasures and suggestions, the author thinks that governments at all levels can try to attract some social work institutions to the poor villages in the form of government purchase of rural social work service projects, so that social workers can provide a buffer between the poor cadres and the poor households. The related medium function, actually and effectively promotes the precision poverty relief work to carry out in practice.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2179280
[Abstract]:How to get the poor people out of poverty at an early date and embark on the road of a well-off society in an all-round way is a major political mission of the Party committees and governments of all the poverty-stricken areas in the present and even in the coming period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, especially since General Secretary Xi Jinping took part in the "one hope, three efforts" directive during the "two sessions" of the whole country in 2015, with the strong support of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, The Ji'an Municipal Government, together with the cadres and masses of the city, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Committee's "opinions on innovating mechanisms to promote the work of helping the Poor and developing in Rural areas" and firmly grasped "finding the right starting point for work." The key link of mobilizing the enthusiasm of peasants and cadres to go to the countryside and take the cadres to take the "cadres" as the "key links", take the poor villages as the main battlefield, take the accurate poverty alleviation as the breakthrough point, give prominence to the key points, innovate the mechanism, and unswervingly promote the unified deployment of the provincial and municipal "facilities for poverty alleviation. Six major poverty alleviation projects, such as poverty alleviation by immigrants, industrial poverty alleviation, intellectual poverty alleviation, labor poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, have achieved relatively good results in poverty alleviation, and have made a useful exploration for the poor people to lift themselves out of poverty and the poor counties to "take off their caps". This study takes Ji'an City as a case, uses the methods of literature, observation, interview and other methods to collect data, through the investigation and study of the relevant situation after the implementation of the policy of precision poverty alleviation in Ji'an city, and explores and summarizes the Ji'an model of precision poverty alleviation. Combined with the professional characteristics of social work, this paper analyzes the demands of poor households from the perspective of "social structure stratification theory" and "social development theory", and explores a new way for social work to intervene in accurate poverty alleviation. The conclusion is that it is necessary, feasible and operational for social work to intervene in accurate poverty reduction. In the part of countermeasures and suggestions, the author thinks that governments at all levels can try to attract some social work institutions to the poor villages in the form of government purchase of rural social work service projects, so that social workers can provide a buffer between the poor cadres and the poor households. The related medium function, actually and effectively promotes the precision poverty relief work to carry out in practice.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
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