株洲市辖区农地适度经营规模的确定及最佳组织形式比较

发布时间：2018-08-13 15:47

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,农民对农业收入需求水平逐渐提高,这在一定程度上对农业生产和经营提出了更高的要求。发展与地区生产力水平相适应的适度规模经营,对提高农业科技技术在农业生产中的应用水平、促进农业发展、增加农民收入有很大的推动作用。本文在利用宏观数据深入分析株洲市辖区农地适度规模经营条件的基础上,结合实地调查法对家庭经营型、合作经营型以及企业在农业经营中的现状进行调查,并通过对不同组织形式进行农业生产优势、弊端以及存在的问题进行对比分析指出：株洲市辖区农业生产经营的最优形式为家庭经营型。通过分析农户农业生产投入、产出的结构和水平,建立期望收益下种值规模的公式确定了农地适度规模。经过测算：为达到人均约33000元的收入,针对粮食作物,种粮兼业户人均种植适度规模为0.91-1.04公顷、种粮大户人均种植适度规模为2.92-3.06公顷、家庭农场户均经营规模不低于4.46公顷；针对蔬菜作物,非大棚类种植户人均种植适度规模为0.24-0.32公顷、大棚类种植户人均种植适度规模约为0.15公顷即可。此外,还提出了“企业+合作社+家庭农场”的经营模式,通过频率分析和逐步回归分析法求得,每个合作社、企业基地适度经营规模宜为10.08-24.78公顷,且从当前劳动密集型土地集约利用角度考虑其带动农民数在67-167人为宜。并根据研究的结果提出了促进株洲市农业适度规模经营发展的相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the level of farmers' demand for agricultural income has been gradually raised, which to a certain extent has put forward higher requirements for agricultural production and management. The development of moderate scale management, which is suitable to the level of regional productive forces, will greatly promote the application of agricultural science and technology in agricultural production, promote agricultural development and increase farmers' income. Based on the deep analysis of the appropriate scale management conditions of agricultural land in Zhuzhou municipal district by using macro data, this paper makes an investigation of family management, cooperative management and the present situation of enterprises in agricultural management, in combination with the field investigation method. Through the comparative analysis of the advantages, disadvantages and existing problems of agricultural production in different organizational forms, it is pointed out that the best form of agricultural production and management in Zhuzhou City is family management. By analyzing the structure and level of input and output of agricultural production of farmers, the appropriate scale of agricultural land is determined by establishing the formula of the scale of crop value under expected income. According to the calculation, in order to reach the average income of 33000 yuan per capita, for grain crops, the moderate scale of grain planting per capita is 0.91-1.04 hectares, the appropriate scale of planting per capita is 2.92-3.06 hectares for large grain farmers, and the scale of family farm households is not less than 4.46 hectares. For vegetable crops, the moderate scale of planting per capita is 0.24-0.32 ha for non-greenhouse growers and 0.15 ha for greenhouse growers. In addition, the management model of "enterprise cooperative family farm" is put forward. Through frequency analysis and stepwise regression analysis, it is found that the appropriate scale of each cooperative and enterprise base should be 10.08-24.78 hectares. From the angle of intensive utilization of labor-intensive land, it is suitable to drive the number of farmers in the range of 67-167. According to the results of the study, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Zhuzhou's moderate agricultural scale management.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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