长春市DF林场经营模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 18:48

【摘要】：按照第五次人口普查资料,我国农村人口80739万人,占总人口的63.78%,但与此相对应的却是农村经济发展远落后于城镇。在大部分的农村地区,尤其是多山地区,林业都是当地的主要产业,在这里,林业相对其他产业更具有基础性和重要性。林场是林业建设的基层组织机构,也是当地林业产业的引导者,是推动农村地区经济发展、增加当地农民收入水平、促进新农村建设和保障城乡经济发展平稳等方面的重要力量,国有林场任重道远。长春市林业改革发展得到当地政府和中央政府的高度重视。2007年吉林省政府印发了《吉林省人民政府关于深化集体林权制度改革的意见》(吉政发〔2007〕39号)、2009年《吉林省集体林权制度改革指导方案》出台,长春市作为省会积极响《意见》和《方案》,有序推进资源增长、农民增收、生态良好、林区和谐四个目标的实现。长春市国有林场的类型比较齐全,对于吉林省国有林场体系而言,具有较强的代表性。长春市DF林场是长春的国有林场之一,但在长春市DF林场经营过程中出现一些问题,例如林场经营自主性较弱、资金使用受限、生产要素市场欠活跃等。本文结合长春市DF林场的实际情况,首先对其经济资源即:森林资源的相关数据进行提取、整理、归纳、分析,剖析林场经营过程当中存在的主要问题,包括:财政扶持力度小;经营自主性较弱;劳动力流动性差,生产要素市场欠活跃;应收账款周转率低,资金使用受限;运营考核和收益核算制度不完善;经营管理理念陈旧;经营管理体制不合理。其次分析长春市DF林场经营制约因素,主要包括:体制和性质定位制约、资金投入机制制约、森林经营制约、职工整体文化素质制约。在此基础上,优化长春市DF林场经营模式。最后,提出长春市DF林场在今后经营过程中应更加注重的几点措施,主要包括:深化改革,探索多元化林场经营模式;引进人才,提高职工专业水平;拓宽资金来源,解决发展困境;发展第三产业,优化产业结构;打开思路,改革经营管理理念;完善分配、劳动、人事制度。本文研究成果利于林场经营者及时调整林场经营方案和指导林场的森林经营工作、充分利用林场森林经济资源,提高林场森林质量和经营效率,发挥其最大效益。
[Abstract]:According to the data of the fifth census, the rural population of our country is 807.39 million, accounting for 63.78% of the total population, but the rural economic development lags far behind the cities and towns. In most rural areas, especially in mountainous areas, forestry is the main local industry, and forestry is more basic and important than other industries. Forest farm is the basic organization of forestry construction, and also the guide of local forestry industry. It is to promote the economic development of rural areas and increase the income level of local farmers. To promote the construction of new countryside and to ensure the smooth development of urban and rural economy, state-owned forest farms have a long way to go. The development of Changchun forestry reform has been attached great importance by the local government and the central government. In 2007, Jilin provincial government issued the "opinions of Jilin Provincial people's Government on deepening the Reform of Collective Forest tenure system" (Ji Zhengfa (2007) 39), 2009 < Guiding Plan for the Reform of Collective Forest tenure system in Jilin Province, Changchun, as the capital of the city, actively responded to "opinions" and "plans", and orderly promoted the growth of resources, the increase of farmers' income, the good ecology, and the realization of the four goals of harmony in forest regions. The types of state-owned forest farms in Changchun are quite complete, which is a strong representative for the system of state-owned forest farms in Jilin Province. Changchun DF forest farm is one of the state-owned forest farms in Changchun, but there are some problems in the management process of Changchun DF forest farm, such as weak management autonomy, limited use of funds, weak market of production factors and so on. Based on the actual situation of DF forest farm in Changchun, this paper firstly extracts, collates, induces, analyzes and analyzes the main problems existing in the process of forest farm management, that is, the relevant data of forest resources, that is, forest resources, are extracted, collated, summarized, analyzed and analyzed. Including: small financial support; weak operational autonomy; poor mobility of labor force and weak market of factors of production; low turnover rate of accounts receivable, limited use of funds; imperfect operating assessment and income accounting system; outdated management concept; The management system is unreasonable. Secondly, the paper analyzes the management restriction factors of Changchun DF forest farm, including: system and nature orientation restriction, capital investment mechanism restriction, forest management restriction, staff and workers' overall cultural quality restriction. On this basis, optimize the management mode of Changchun DF forest farm. Finally, several measures that should be paid more attention to in the future management process of DF forest farm in Changchun City are put forward, including deepening reform, exploring diversified forest farm management mode, introducing talents, improving the professional level of staff and workers, broadening the sources of funds, To solve the difficulties of development; to develop the tertiary industry and optimize the industrial structure; to open up ideas and reform the concept of management; to improve the distribution, labor and personnel system. The research results of this paper are beneficial to the managers of forest farm to adjust the management plan of forest farm in time and guide the forest management work of forest farm, make full use of forest economic resources of forest farm, improve forest quality and management efficiency of forest farm, and give full play to its maximum benefit.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.27

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