东北三省农业现代化评价发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 19:35

【摘要】：实现农业现代化,是实现国家现代化的重要组成部分。没有农业的现代化,就没有整个国家的现代化。而农业现代化的一个根本标志,是农业生产力的高度发达。向农业现代化不断趋近的过程,就是不断发展生产力,使之达到世界先进水平的过程。东北三省作为国家重要的粮食生产加工基地,作为全国重要农业区之一,历来受到国家重视和政策扶持。2010年,由国家发改委、农业部联合制订《关于加快转变东北地区农业发展方式建设现代农业的指导意见》提出,要把建设现代农业作为全面振兴东北老工业基地的基础支撑,加快转变农业发展方式,夯实农业发展基础,优化农业产业结构,强化农业科技支撑,创新农业经营机制,发挥国有农场引领示范作用,力争到2015年,使东北地区农业科技进步贡献率达到60%、农产品加工率达到70%、农作物耕种收综合机械化水平达到80%、耕地灌溉率达到30%、农业灌溉水利用系数达到0.6以上,土地产出率、资源利用率和劳动生产率大幅度提高;到2020年,力争使东北地区农业土地产出率、资源利用率和劳动生产率达到发达国家水平,现代农业发展取得显著成效。目前东北三省农业现代化水平如何,又存在哪些短板和问题,又该如何有针对性的做出调整建议,本文对上叙问题进行研究和分析,期望得到有实用性的结论,提出具体化的建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important part of national modernization. Without the modernization of agriculture, there would be no modernization of the whole country. And a fundamental sign of agricultural modernization is the highly developed agricultural productive forces. The process of approaching agricultural modernization is the process of continuously developing productive forces and making them reach the advanced level of the world. The three northeastern provinces, as important national grain production and processing bases and as one of the important agricultural areas in the country, have always received national attention and policy support. In 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission, The Ministry of Agriculture jointly formulated the guiding opinion on speeding up the Transformation of the Agricultural Development Mode in Northeast China and constructing Modern Agriculture, which proposed that the construction of modern agriculture should be taken as the basic support for the overall revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, and the mode of agricultural development should be quickened. To consolidate the foundation of agricultural development, optimize the agricultural industrial structure, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology, innovate the agricultural management mechanism, give play to the leading and exemplary role of state-owned farms, and strive for the year 2015. So that the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Northeast China has reached 60%, the processing rate of agricultural products has reached 70%, the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and income has reached 80%, the irrigation rate of cultivated land has reached 30%, the coefficient of agricultural irrigation water utilization has reached more than 0.6, and the land output rate has been reached. By 2020, we will strive to make the productivity of agricultural land in Northeast China reach the level of developed countries, and the development of modern agriculture will achieve remarkable results. At present, what is the level of agricultural modernization in the three provinces of Northeast China, what are the shortcomings and problems, and how to make some pertinent suggestions for adjustment? this paper studies and analyzes the problem of the upper-narration, and expects to get a practical conclusion. Put forward concrete suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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