广西百色市烟草育苗工场综合利用的现状及发展对策

发布时间：2018-08-16 18:15

【摘要】：百色市烟草育苗工场每年除去烟草育苗时间3个月左右,剩余有9个月左右的时间被闲置,为了探究百色市育苗工场综合利用的利用率,笔者通过实地调研、文献分析、比较分析、和访谈的方法,开展对德保县、靖西县、凌云县、隆林县四县育苗工场利用率进行分析,在育苗工场开展对蔬菜、水果等作物的综合利用探究,研究结果显示:1.通过调研和资料整理分析,百色市育苗工场有10个,其中,德保3个育苗工场平均利用率为36.08%;靖西4个育苗工场,平均利用率7.19%:隆林与凌云的育苗工场综合利用没有被利用。综合来看,百色市育苗工场综合利用的利用率是非常低的。2.综合分析了综合利用育苗工场内种植的水果、蔬菜、谷类农作物,其中水果类中哈密瓜类的产值、产量、利润最高,分别为38804元/亩、3832.5kg/亩、21948元/亩;蔬菜类的黄秋葵产值、产量、利润最高,分别为9600元/亩、600kg/亩、2614元/亩;谷类作物由于种植管理问题导致绝收。今后育苗工场综合利用最适合种植作物有:哈密瓜类、黄秋葵。3.百色市各县育苗工场综合利用存在的问题:育苗工场综合利用率较低,烟农合作社对非烟产业的经营重视不足,人才薄弱;合作社运行中矛盾众多;政府的扶持力度不足;育苗工场技术人员专业化不高;市场定位模糊;种植作物过程中病虫害发生较多;育苗工场综合利用中设施综合利用过低。4.对百色市各县育苗工场综合利用促进的对策进行探讨,主要研究了以下几个方面的策略:提高育苗工场综合利用率,大力提高烟农管理技术水平;提高合作社非烟经营积极性,完善配套组织机构;加强政府的扶持力度;建立健全人才培养机制;明确市场定位;加强作物疾病防控;完善育苗工场设施综合利用,提高创收效益。
[Abstract]:The tobacco nursery plant in Baise City removes tobacco seedling for about 3 months every year, and the remaining 9 months are idle. In order to explore the utilization rate of comprehensive utilization of the nursery raising plant in Baise City, the author through field investigation and literature analysis, Comparative analysis and interview methods were carried out to analyze the utilization ratio of seedling raising plants in Debao County, Jingxi County, Lingyun County and Longlin County, and to explore the comprehensive utilization of vegetables, fruits and other crops in seedling raising plants. The results showed that: 1. Through investigation and data analysis, there are 10 nursery workshops in Baise city, among which, the average utilization ratio of 3 seedling raising plants in Debao is 36.08, while in Jingxi 4, the average utilization rate is 7.19: the comprehensive utilization of seedling plants in Longlin and Lingyun is not utilized. To sum up, the utilization rate of comprehensive utilization of nursery-raising plants in Baise City is very low. 2. 2. The production value, yield and profit of Hami melon in fruit plant were analyzed, which were 38804 yuan / mu, 3832.5 kg / mu and 21948 yuan / mu respectively, and the output value of sunflower in vegetable type was 3832.5 kg / mu, respectively. The yield and profit were 9600 yuan / mu and 600kg / mu respectively. In the future, the comprehensive utilization of seedling plant is the most suitable for planting crops: Hami melon, Okra. 3. The problems existing in the comprehensive utilization of seedling raising plants in Baise counties are as follows: the comprehensive utilization ratio of seedling raising workshops is low, the management of non-tobacco industry is not paid enough attention to by tobacco farmers' cooperatives, the talents are weak, there are many contradictions in the operation of cooperatives, and the support of the government is insufficient. The technical staff of seedling raising plant is not specialized; the market position is vague; more diseases and insect pests occur in the process of planting crops; the comprehensive utilization of facilities in seedling raising plant is too low. 4. This paper probes into the countermeasures to promote the comprehensive utilization of seedling raising plants in Baise counties, and mainly studies the following strategies: to improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of seedling raising plants, to improve the management technology level of tobacco farmers, and to improve the enthusiasm of non-tobacco management in cooperatives. Improve supporting organization; strengthen government support; establish and improve talent training mechanism; clear market positioning; strengthen crop disease prevention and control; improve the comprehensive utilization of nursery facilities to increase income efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.12

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