我国农民工贫困问题研究综述

发布时间：2018-08-16 19:28

【摘要】：农民工已成为我国产业工人的主体,是国家现代化建设的重要力量,为经济社会发展作出了巨大贡献。但受个体、环境、制度等因素的综合影响,部分农民工在城镇工作、生活期间陷入了贫困。解决好农民工的贫困问题,意义重大。本文从农民工贫困的测度与表现、农民工贫困的负面效应、农民工致贫原因、农民工贫困缓解的公共政策研究等方面对我国农民工贫困研究进展进行了梳理,认为未来农民工贫困问题研究应重点关注农民工的多维贫困、相对贫困,加大对农民工群体贫困异质性研究,以农民工贫困研究为契机加强对贫困归因的理论模型研究,克服目前分散治理的政策局限,通过合力缓解农民工贫困的政策研究,以及推进农民工(流动人口)贫困识别与帮扶管理的体制机制研究等方面。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers have become the main body of industrial workers in China and an important force in the modernization of our country. They have made great contributions to the economic and social development. But under the influence of individual, environment, system and so on, some peasant workers who work in cities and towns fall into poverty during their lives. It is of great significance to solve the poverty problem of migrant workers. This paper combs the research progress of peasant worker poverty in our country from the measurement and expression of peasant worker poverty, the negative effect of peasant worker poverty, the cause of peasant worker poverty, the public policy research of peasant worker poverty alleviation and so on. It is believed that the future research on the poverty of migrant workers should focus on the multidimensional poverty and relative poverty of migrant workers, increase the research on the heterogeneity of poverty among migrant workers, and take the research of poverty among migrant workers as an opportunity to strengthen the theoretical model of poverty attribution. In order to overcome the policy limitations of decentralized governance, the policy research on poverty alleviation of migrant workers and the institutional mechanism of poverty identification and support management of migrant workers (floating population) are studied.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学管理学院;美国路易斯安那州立大学农业经济系;四川农业大学西南减贫与发展研究中心;西南科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地西南减贫与发展研究中心项目“面向后小康时代的城乡统筹扶贫研究”(2016SC01);四川省教育厅创新团队“减贫与区域发展科研创新团队”项目(17TD0029)阶段性成果国家社会科学基金项目“四省藏区多维贫困及其治理对策研究”(14XMZ006) 四川省社会科学高水平研究团队“农村精准扶贫创新研究团队(2015-2017)”项目
【分类号】：F323.8

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