金华市拖拉机产业集群成因及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 08:43

【摘要】：拖拉机产业是金华市工业发展的重要经济支柱。浙江四方集团公司位于金华永康,在拖拉机生产、科工贸多元化发展等方面具有代表性,是全球第一的手扶拖拉机出口基地。在我省机械工业发展规划中,金华永康列入重点发展的农业机械生产基地名单。在农机产业迅猛发展的同时,拖拉机产业也成为浙江工业领域极具潜力的行业。纵观日益繁荣的拖拉机产业背后,其发展也存在诸多问题:产业规模参差,行业结构不合理;品牌示范作用尚未发挥;专业内人才紧缺;公共服务平台尚未完善;土地资源存在短缺问题;农机跨区域流通不成规模;缺乏严格的报废拖拉机回收鉴定和二手农机税收体系。本课题旨在研究培育一个科学的拖拉机产业集群,这是提升农业机械产业核心竞争力的必由之路,是拖拉机产业自身发展的内在要求。目前,金华市内初步形成以"浙江四方集团"为首的拖拉机生产贸易一体的产业集群雏形,但是相比较国外的拖拉机产业集群,本市的拖拉机产业布局还存在"多、乱、杂"的局面。在为地方经济带来新生活力的同时,金华拖拉机产业处于初期发展阶段:市场机制亟待完善,许多现状与问题有待研究和探讨。课题选取金华市拖拉机产业集群的现状为研究对象,进而探讨拖拉机市场形成的背景和发展路径,分析该产业集群带来的极化效应、投资乘数效应、扩散效应,形成拖拉机产业集群科学化运作方式和对策的途径,提出金华拖拉机产业集群实施区域一体化战略,即:以拖拉机产业集群内的大型生产企业为依托,以价值链的垂直分离为基础,着力实现某些价值环节,借助产业集群中诸多网络联系形成产业地区内各功能的一体化整合。
[Abstract]:Tractor industry is an important economic pillar of industrial development in Jinhua City. Zhejiang Sifang Group is located in Jinhua Yongkang, representative in tractor production, diversified development of science, industry and trade, is the world's first export base of walking tractors. In our province machinery industry development planning, Jinhua Yongkang listed as the key development of agricultural machinery production base list. With the rapid development of agricultural machinery industry, tractor industry has become a potential industry in Zhejiang province. There are many problems in the development of tractor industry: the scale of the industry is uneven, the structure of the industry is unreasonable, the role of brand demonstration has not been brought into play, there is a shortage of professionals in the profession, the public service platform is not yet perfect; There is a shortage of land resources; the circulation of agricultural machinery across regions is not on a large scale; there is a lack of strict identification of scrapped tractors and a tax system for second-hand agricultural machinery. The purpose of this paper is to study and cultivate a scientific tractor industry cluster, which is the only way to enhance the core competitiveness of agricultural machinery industry and the inherent requirement of the development of tractor industry itself. At present, Jinhua City has initially formed the embryonic form of a tractor production and trade cluster headed by the "Zhejiang Sifang Group". However, compared with the tractor industrial cluster abroad, the tractor industry layout in this city is still "more and more chaotic." A mixed "situation" While bringing new vitality to local economy, Jinhua tractor industry is in the initial stage of development: the market mechanism needs to be improved urgently, and many current situation and problems need to be studied and discussed. This paper selects the present situation of Jinhua tractor industry cluster as the research object, and then discusses the background and development path of tractor market, and analyzes the polarization effect, investment multiplier effect and diffusion effect brought by the industry cluster. The paper puts forward the regional integration strategy of Jinhua Tractor Industrial Cluster, that is, relying on the large production enterprises in the Tractor Industrial Cluster, forms the scientific operation mode and countermeasures of the Tractor Industrial Cluster, and puts forward the regional integration strategy of Jinhua Tractor Industrial Cluster. Based on the vertical separation of the value chain, some value links are realized, and the integration of various functions in the industrial area is formed with the help of many network connections in the industrial cluster.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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