我国农业土地规模经营模式研究——基于西方资本主义雇佣型大农场的衰落及启示
发布时间：2018-08-25 16:03
【摘要】：随着城镇化的快速推进,我国农村人口不断减少,土地经营模式正发生着根本性变革。以提高农业土地经营效益为目的,采用文献统计和比较分析等研究方法,通过分析西方资本主义雇佣型大农场的衰落历程及原因,提出在我国当前人均耕地面积较少、就业压力较大的情况下,实施家庭承包经营、雇佣型大农场以及家庭农场并行的土地经营模式,最终实现家庭农场主导经营模式。研究结果表明:耕者有其田的家庭农场模式可以促进更多就业,避免马尔萨斯-李嘉图危机,有利于财富的公平分配和社会稳定。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the rural population in China is decreasing, and the land management mode is undergoing fundamental changes. In order to improve the benefit of agricultural land management, by means of literature statistics and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the decline course and reason of western capitalist employment farm, and points out that the per capita cultivated land area is less in our country at present. In the case of employment pressure, the implementation of household contract management, employment of large farms and family farms parallel land management model, the ultimate realization of family farm dominant management model. The results show that the family farm model of tillers with their fields can promote more employment, avoid Malthus Ricardo crisis, and contribute to the equitable distribution of wealth and social stability.
【作者单位】： 西安邮电大学产业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271119) 国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL124) 陕西省社会科学重点基金项目(2016D002) 陕西省教育厅基金项目(16JZ064)
【分类号】：F321.1
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the rural population in China is decreasing, and the land management mode is undergoing fundamental changes. In order to improve the benefit of agricultural land management, by means of literature statistics and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the decline course and reason of western capitalist employment farm, and points out that the per capita cultivated land area is less in our country at present. In the case of employment pressure, the implementation of household contract management, employment of large farms and family farms parallel land management model, the ultimate realization of family farm dominant management model. The results show that the family farm model of tillers with their fields can promote more employment, avoid Malthus Ricardo crisis, and contribute to the equitable distribution of wealth and social stability.
【作者单位】： 西安邮电大学产业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271119) 国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL124) 陕西省社会科学重点基金项目(2016D002) 陕西省教育厅基金项目(16JZ064)
【分类号】：F321.1
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