湖北省农户家庭粮食经营及供给能力动态跟踪
发布时间：2018-08-25 18:10
【摘要】：农户是最基本的经营决策单元和粮食生产单位,其粮食生产经营行为及粮食供给能力直接关系国家粮食安全。以湖北省典型区域农户进行的3期微观调查数据为基础,分析近10年农户家庭粮食作物经营行为及粮食安全供应能力的动态变化趋势,探讨农户层面下的粮食安全问题。结果表明:1)重点开发区和粮食主产区农户家庭粮作经营参与度较高,农户家庭农业种植以水稻为主,未出现明显的"非粮化"趋势,且经营规模越大,农户粮作经营的积极性也越高。2)农户粮作经营的绝对收益在提升,但相对效益在减弱。重点开发区粮作经营的绝对和相对效益较低,而粮食主产区粮作经营则持续保持着对于经作经营和非农经营的比较优势,但差距在缩小。且均存在着经营规模越大,农户粮作经营的比较效益越高的特征。3)重点开发区和粮食主产区在粮食安全生产供给能力时空变化上存在明显差异。重点开发区农户家庭粮食安全生产能力在降低,而粮食主产区则保持相对平稳,两区农户家庭层面粮食供给能力的差距在日益拉大,粮食主产区在区域粮食安全中的作用日益凸显。粮食安全关乎国计民生,建议引导土地流向种田大户以发挥规模效益,加强粮食主产区粮作经营政策扶持力度,在稳固粮食主产区粮作经营能力的同时,实现农户家庭粮作经营规模化和粮食供给稳定增长的有机统一。
[Abstract]:Farmers are the most basic management decision-making units and grain production units, their grain production and management behavior and grain supply capacity directly related to national food security. Based on the data of three periods of microscopic survey conducted by farmers in typical areas of Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the dynamic change trend of household food crop management behavior and grain security supply capacity in recent 10 years, and probes into the problem of food security at the level of farmers. The results showed that the participation of household grain management in key development zones and main grain producing areas was higher, and the farmers' family agriculture was mainly rice, and there was no obvious trend of "non-grain production", and the larger the scale of management, the larger the scale of household grain production was. The higher the enthusiasm of farmer grain management is, the higher the absolute income is, but the relative benefit is weakening. The absolute and relative benefits of grain management in key development zones are low, while the grain farming management in the main grain producing areas continues to maintain the comparative advantage over the economic management and non-agricultural management, but the gap is narrowing. The larger the scale of management, the higher the comparative benefit of farmers' grain management. 3) there are obvious differences between the key development zones and the main grain producing areas in the temporal and spatial changes of the supply capacity of grain safety production. The production capacity of household food security in key development zones is decreasing, while the main grain producing areas remain relatively stable. The gap in the household level grain supply capacity between the two regions is widening day by day. The role of grain-producing areas in regional food security is becoming increasingly prominent. Food security is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. It is suggested that the land should be directed to large farmers in order to bring into full play the benefits of scale, to strengthen the policy support for grain management in the main grain producing areas, and at the same time to stabilize the capacity of grain management in the main grain producing areas. Realizing the organic unity of household grain management scale and steady increase of grain supply.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573099,41371519) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2014RW013)~~
【分类号】：F326.11
[Abstract]:Farmers are the most basic management decision-making units and grain production units, their grain production and management behavior and grain supply capacity directly related to national food security. Based on the data of three periods of microscopic survey conducted by farmers in typical areas of Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the dynamic change trend of household food crop management behavior and grain security supply capacity in recent 10 years, and probes into the problem of food security at the level of farmers. The results showed that the participation of household grain management in key development zones and main grain producing areas was higher, and the farmers' family agriculture was mainly rice, and there was no obvious trend of "non-grain production", and the larger the scale of management, the larger the scale of household grain production was. The higher the enthusiasm of farmer grain management is, the higher the absolute income is, but the relative benefit is weakening. The absolute and relative benefits of grain management in key development zones are low, while the grain farming management in the main grain producing areas continues to maintain the comparative advantage over the economic management and non-agricultural management, but the gap is narrowing. The larger the scale of management, the higher the comparative benefit of farmers' grain management. 3) there are obvious differences between the key development zones and the main grain producing areas in the temporal and spatial changes of the supply capacity of grain safety production. The production capacity of household food security in key development zones is decreasing, while the main grain producing areas remain relatively stable. The gap in the household level grain supply capacity between the two regions is widening day by day. The role of grain-producing areas in regional food security is becoming increasingly prominent. Food security is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. It is suggested that the land should be directed to large farmers in order to bring into full play the benefits of scale, to strengthen the policy support for grain management in the main grain producing areas, and at the same time to stabilize the capacity of grain management in the main grain producing areas. Realizing the organic unity of household grain management scale and steady increase of grain supply.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573099,41371519) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2014RW013)~~
【分类号】：F326.11
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相关期刊论文 前10条
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