基于养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产的禽流感补偿标准研究——以宁夏中卫沙坡区为例

发布时间：2018-08-26 12:21

【摘要】：合理的禽流感补偿标准对于及时控制疫情的扩散蔓延、促进家禽业健康持续发展具有重要意义。利用宁夏中卫实地调查数据,通过意愿调查法测算养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产情景下的受偿水平,进而探讨能激励养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产的最低补偿标准。研究结果表明:散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[42.03%,54.51%]、[47.83%,64.27%]的补偿强度作为上报疫情的激励,散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[53.39%,56.62%]、[62.60%,66.74%]的补偿强度作为恢复生产的激励;散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的平均补偿标准区间分别为[21.67元/只,22.12元/只]、[30.33元/只,31.14元/只],规模养殖户可接受的补偿标准高于散养户;散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的补偿标准因蛋鸡月龄而异,饲养5个月龄蛋鸡的散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受的补偿标准最高。
[Abstract]:The reasonable compensation standard of avian influenza is of great significance to control the spread of the epidemic and promote the healthy and sustainable development of poultry industry. Based on the field investigation data of Ningxia Zhongwei, the reported epidemic situation and the compensation level under the situation of resuming production were calculated by the will survey method, and the minimum compensation standard for encouraging farmers to report the epidemic situation and resume production was discussed. The results showed that: (42.03 54.51%), [47.83%] (64.27%) were willing to accept [54.51%], [53.39% 56.62%] and [62.6066.74%] were willing to accept the compensation intensity of [53.39%] and [62.6066.74%] as incentives to resume production. The average compensation standard range for individual farmers and scale breeders was [21.67 yuan / only 22.12 yuan], [30.33 yuan / only 31.14 yuan], respectively, and the acceptable compensation standard for large-scale farmers was higher than that for individual farmers. The acceptable standard of compensation for free-range and large-scale breeders under the situation of reporting epidemic situation and resuming production varies with the age of laying hens, and the standard of compensation is the highest for free-range and large-scale farmers of 5-month-old laying hens.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;西北农林科技大学动物医学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY121) 杨凌软科学项目(2016RKX-12)~~
【分类号】：F326.3;S855.3

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