集体经济组织成员参与股权流转意愿影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-26 14:48

【摘要】：农村集体经济产权股份合作制改革是以明晰产权、保障组织成员权益为目的改革,但分散的股东权利从某种程度上是一种低效率的公平制度,且封闭的经营管理方式不利于盘活集体经济,有必要积极探索流转权能的实现路径。利用浙江省4个县(区)15个村社212位组织成员的调研数据和Logit模型,从独特的微观视角对组织成员参与股权流转的意愿及其影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:户主受教育年限和户主持有股份的数量在5%的水平上对"组织成员是否愿意参与股权流转"有显著的正向影响。即在其他因素不变的情况下,户主受教育增加1a,组织成员愿意参与股权流转的概率将提高14.40%,组织成员股数所持股数增加1股,愿意参与流转的概率将提高0.20%;户主是否担任过干部(或经济组织领导)和组织成员对股权完整性的认知2个因素在1%的水平上对"组织成员是否愿意参与股权流转"有显著的正向影响。即在其他因素不变的情况下,户主担任过村干部的组织成员参与流转的概率是未担任干部的3.03倍,对产权完整性有认知的成员参与流转概率是无认知的9.79倍。建议:(1)细化股权设置标准,增加组织成员的股权数量;(2)普及股份权能及实现路径方面的知识,提高组织成员的权益保护意识;(3)因地制宜、分步推进股权流转。
[Abstract]:The reform of rural collective economy equity cooperation system is aimed at clarifying property rights and safeguarding the rights and interests of organization members, but the scattered shareholder rights are, to some extent, a kind of inefficient and fair system. And closed management is not conducive to the revitalization of the collective economy, it is necessary to actively explore the transfer of power to achieve the path. Based on the survey data of 212 members of 15 villages in 4 counties and districts of Zhejiang Province and the Logit model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the willingness of organization members to participate in equity transfer and its influencing factors from a unique microscopic perspective. The results show that the number of years of schooling of the head of household and the number of shares held by the head of the household have a significant positive impact on the "willingness of the members of the organization to participate in the equity transfer" at the level of 5%. That is, if other factors remain unchanged, if the head of the household is educated more than 1 year, the probability that the members of the organization are willing to participate in the equity flow will be increased by 14.40 shares, and the number of shares held by the members of the organization will increase by 1 share. The probability of willingness to participate in the circulation will increase by 0.20; whether the head of household has served as a cadre (or economic organization leader) and the organizational members' cognition of equity integrity is at the level of 1% "whether the members of the organization are willing to participate in the equity flow" is at the level of 1%. "turn" has a significant positive effect. That is to say, the probability of organization members who have served as village cadres to participate in circulation is 3.03 times as high as that of non-cadres, and 9.79 times that of those who have cognized the integrity of property rights. The suggestions are as follows: (1) to refine the standards of equity establishment and increase the number of shares of the members of the organization; (2) to popularize the knowledge of the rights and powers of the members of the organization and to improve the awareness of protecting the rights and interests of the members of the organization; (3) to take measures according to the local conditions and step by step to promote the equity transfer.
【作者单位】：浙江农林大学经济管理学院;临安市农业和农村办公室;
【基金】：浙江省提升地方高校办学水平专项(深化农村集体资产股份合作制改革研究创新团队)(JTCQ001) 浙江农林大学中国农民发展研究中心资助项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划“之江青年”专题(16ZJQN044YB)
【分类号】：F321.32

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