农户禀赋、区域环境与电商扶贫参与意愿——基于边疆民族地区630个农民的问卷调查
发布时间：2018-08-26 14:39
【摘要】：农村电商扶贫为促进农民增收提供了新的方法和手段。在推动农村电商扶贫进程中,农民参与意愿对扶贫工作成效具有决定性影响。基于对红河哈尼族彝族自治州13个县26个村庄630个农民的调查数据,从农户禀赋和区域环境视角,分析农民参与电商扶贫的意愿及其影响因素发现,不同禀赋因素对农民参与意愿的影响存在异质性,受教育程度越高,参与意愿越强烈,收入水平越低,参与概率越大;电商物流体系完善,农业适度规模经营,农产品标准化程度高,政府大力推动等有助于激励农民参与。为进一步提高农村电商扶贫效果,在今后的电商扶贫工作中,应将文化程度是初中、高中或中专的农民作为推进农村电商扶贫的主体,将农村电商扶贫对象聚焦于收入水平略高或略低于贫困标准线的农民。而为了更好地推动农村电商扶贫工作的开展,一要提升农民对农村电商的认知水平;二要构建完善的农村电商物流体系;三要聚焦农业产业在电商背景下的调整与融合;四要充分发挥政府的引导和扶持作用。
[Abstract]:Rural ecommerce provides new ways and means to increase farmers' income. In the process of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, farmers' willingness to participate in poverty alleviation has a decisive impact on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Based on the survey data of 630 farmers in 26 villages in 13 counties of Honghe Hani ethnic Yi Autonomous Prefecture, this paper analyzes the farmers' willingness to participate in e-commerce poverty alleviation and their influencing factors from the perspectives of peasant household endowment and regional environment. The influence of different endowment factors on farmers' willingness to participate has heterogeneity. The higher the level of education, the stronger the willingness to participate, the lower the income level, the greater the probability of participation. The agricultural product standardization degree is high, the government vigorously promotes and so on helps to encourage the farmer to participate. In order to further improve the effect of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, in the future work of e-commerce poverty alleviation, the farmers with education level in junior middle school, high school or technical secondary school should be regarded as the main body of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation. It focuses on the farmers whose income level is higher or lower than the poverty standard line. In order to better promote the development of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, first, to improve farmers' understanding of rural e-commerce; second, to build a perfect rural e-commerce logistics system; third, to focus on the adjustment and integration of agricultural industry in the context of e-commerce; Fourth, give full play to the guidance and support role of the government.
【作者单位】： 中共红河州委党校州情研究室;
【基金】：云南省党校(行政院校)系统社科规划项目“边疆民族地区农村全面建成小康社会的重点难点及对策实证研究”(2016XTZS24)
【分类号】：F327;F724.6
，
本文编号：2205181
[Abstract]:Rural ecommerce provides new ways and means to increase farmers' income. In the process of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, farmers' willingness to participate in poverty alleviation has a decisive impact on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Based on the survey data of 630 farmers in 26 villages in 13 counties of Honghe Hani ethnic Yi Autonomous Prefecture, this paper analyzes the farmers' willingness to participate in e-commerce poverty alleviation and their influencing factors from the perspectives of peasant household endowment and regional environment. The influence of different endowment factors on farmers' willingness to participate has heterogeneity. The higher the level of education, the stronger the willingness to participate, the lower the income level, the greater the probability of participation. The agricultural product standardization degree is high, the government vigorously promotes and so on helps to encourage the farmer to participate. In order to further improve the effect of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, in the future work of e-commerce poverty alleviation, the farmers with education level in junior middle school, high school or technical secondary school should be regarded as the main body of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation. It focuses on the farmers whose income level is higher or lower than the poverty standard line. In order to better promote the development of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, first, to improve farmers' understanding of rural e-commerce; second, to build a perfect rural e-commerce logistics system; third, to focus on the adjustment and integration of agricultural industry in the context of e-commerce; Fourth, give full play to the guidance and support role of the government.
【作者单位】： 中共红河州委党校州情研究室;
【基金】：云南省党校(行政院校)系统社科规划项目“边疆民族地区农村全面建成小康社会的重点难点及对策实证研究”(2016XTZS24)
【分类号】：F327;F724.6
，
本文编号：2205181
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