中非共和国水土和森林资源的管理以及可持续发展

发布时间：2018-08-30 12:11

【摘要】：近年来,许多国家在一些领域的活动已经取得了长足的进步,他们强调各种可再生和不可再生自然资源的开采,这些活动为工业化和社会经济发展提供了强有力的保障。中非共和国是位于非洲的中心,蕴藏着丰富的自然资源,这些条件使其易于建立可持续发展,构建成一个真正的绿色能源,未来能源的国家。中非共和国拥有充沛的水资源(河网密布)、土壤(肥沃的土地)和大面积的森林,这使得它在自然产品和自然资源潜力方面优于世界上许多国家。由于管理不善,缺乏实践技术,这些有价值的资源并未被开采利用;同时由于缺乏使人民受益的有实际意义的项目,人们仍然不能很好地掌控和利用手工技术,因为对国土资源的滥用,中非人民遭受着贫穷和其他传染病的折磨。总之,这些情况严重影响到国家经济发展、人民健康、环境管理和可持续发展。本文的研究中,更深入、更全面的介绍了中非水资源、土壤资源以及森林资源的现状、存在的问题以及未来发展趋势。得出以下结论:中非虽然拥有丰富的自然资源,但由于长期以来缺乏管理,受到人类活动的强烈影响,其负面效应已日益凸显;全国各地普遍存在的饮用水管理、森林管理和保护区管理及其开发、生物多样性保护等问题,是当前社会经济发展和环境保护的焦点问题;必须要加强对自然资源的可持续管理,做到生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的三统一。为此,今后需要更深层的研究关于水力学,土壤,农业和林业的理论,为制定可持续发展政策提供理论支撑,另一方面要进行实践,从发达国家和其他发展中国家的发展中汲取经验,解决资源环境问题,走可持续发展道路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many countries had made considerable progress in activities in a number of areas, emphasizing the exploitation of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, which provided a strong guarantee for industrialization and socio-economic development. The Central African Republic is located in the heart of Africa, rich in natural resources, these conditions make it easy to build sustainable development, build into a true green energy, future energy of the country. The Central African Republic has abundant water resources (river networks), soil (fertile land) and large areas of forests, which makes it superior to many countries in the world in terms of natural products and the potential of natural resources. These valuable resources are not exploited because of poor management and lack of practical technology, and because of the lack of meaningful projects for the benefit of the people, people still do not have good control over and use of artisanal technology, The people of Central Africa are suffering from poverty and other infectious diseases because of the abuse of land and resources. In short, these conditions seriously affect the country's economic development, people's health, environmental management and sustainable development. In the research of this paper, the present situation, existing problems and future development trend of water resources, soil resources and forest resources in Central Africa are introduced more deeply and comprehensively. Drawing the following conclusion: although Central Africa is rich in natural resources, its negative effects have become increasingly prominent due to its long-standing lack of management and strong human influence; and the widespread management of drinking water throughout the country, Forest management and the management and development of protected areas, biodiversity conservation and other issues are the focus of current socio-economic development and environmental protection; sustainable management of natural resources must be strengthened to achieve ecological benefits, Economic and social benefits of the three unity. For this reason, there is a need for deeper research on the theories of hydraulics, soil, agriculture and forestry in order to provide theoretical support for the formulation of sustainable development policies and, on the other hand, to put them into practice. Learn from the development of developed countries and other developing countries, solve the problem of resources and environment, and follow the path of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313

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