晋城市城区失地农民市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 16:41

【摘要】：中央城镇化工作会议指出,要以人为本,推进以人为核心的城镇化,提高城镇人口素质和居民生活质量,把促进有能力在城镇稳定就业和生活的常住人口有序实现市民化作为首要任务。2014年我国城镇化率已达到54.8%,而我国人口城镇化率仍达不到2012年世界人口城镇化率的平均水平。因此,城镇化的核心是人的城镇化,本质上是从传统的以“土地城镇化”为主导转向更多注重“人口城镇化”,让数以亿计、主要来自农村的流动人口在城市里获得均等化的公共服务,实现家庭式、永久性迁移,最终完全市民化。晋城市城区在推进城镇化建设过程中,造成了大量被迫从传统农业生产方式中剥离出来的失地农民,这不仅极大地制约和阻碍着城郊性地域城市化的发展水平,同时也给社会和谐稳定带来了隐患。本研究综合运用比较分析法、调查分析法等方法对国内外失地农民市民化问题进行了详细的研究,为文章的研究提供理论依据。本文通过调研晋城市城区失地农民市民化现状,发现晋城市城区失地农民在户口、生活方式、工作形式以及经济来源等方面已基本实现非农化。然而,晋城市在推进城区失地农民市民化过程中还存在失地农民利益受损、社会保障缺失、农转非社区建设落后以及适应能力较差等一系列问题,本文结合晋城市城区的实际情况提出了改革现行土地征用制度、加强社会保障制度建设、改善农转非社区建设以及促进失地农民观念转变等对策建议,以更好的促进城区失地农民市民化。
[Abstract]:The Central working Conference on urbanization pointed out that it is necessary to put people first, promote human-centered urbanization, and improve the quality of the urban population and the quality of life of the residents. In 2014, the urbanization rate of our country has reached 54.8%, but the urbanization rate of our country still does not reach the average level of the world population urbanization rate in 2012. Therefore, the core of urbanization is the urbanization of human beings. In essence, it is shifting from the traditional "land urbanization" to paying more attention to "population urbanization," so that hundreds of millions of people can, The floating population, mainly from rural areas, gets equal public services in the city, realizes family type, permanent migration, and finally becomes a complete citizen. In the process of promoting urbanization construction in Jincheng City, a large number of land-lost farmers are forced to be stripped from the traditional agricultural production mode, which not only restricts and hinders the development level of urbanization in suburban areas, but also hinders the development of urbanization in suburban areas. At the same time, it also brings hidden trouble to social harmony and stability. This paper makes a detailed study on the problem of the urbanization of land-lost farmers at home and abroad by means of comparative analysis and investigation analysis, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of this article. Based on the investigation of the present situation of landless farmers in Jincheng City, this paper finds that the peasants have basically realized non-farming in the aspects of hukou, life style, working form and economic sources. However, in the process of promoting the urbanization of land-lost farmers in Jincheng City, there are still a series of problems, such as the loss of interests of landless farmers, the lack of social security, the backward construction of non-agricultural communities and the poor adaptability. According to the actual situation of Jincheng City, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as reforming the current land expropriation system, strengthening the construction of social security system, improving the construction of non-agricultural communities and promoting the transformation of the concept of land-lost farmers. In order to better promote the urban land loss farmers citizens.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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