供给侧视角下农业“悖论”的成因及其对策
发布时间：2018-08-30 16:25
【摘要】：传统农业向现代要素驱动型农业转变是人类对食物刚性需求和农业经济再生产的必然选择,但其转变过程中出现了市场本身很难克服的两"悖论":一是农产品供给侧产量、进口量与库存量"三量齐增"同需求侧多样化、优质农产品相对短缺的矛盾;二是要素驱动型农业的高投入高产出同高污染的矛盾。农业"悖论"的成因主要有生产成本高与贸易保护程度低、农业经营主体弱小、外部性激励约束机制不健全、农业发展的路径依赖和科技发展瓶颈等。其化解要以科技创新驱动战略促农业生产由数量增长向数量质量并重转变;以农村人力资本培育和外部性激励约束机制促农业管理创新;以科技创新、农地流转和农村金融等体制机制促农业制度创新。
[Abstract]:The transformation from traditional agriculture to modern factor-driven agriculture is the inevitable choice of human beings for rigid food demand and agricultural economic reproduction, but there are two "paradoxes" which are difficult to overcome by the market itself in the process of transformation: one is the output of agricultural products on the supply side, the other is the diversification of the demand side of the "three increases" of imports and stocks, and the other is the relatively short of high-quality agricultural products. The main causes of agricultural "paradox" are high production costs and low degree of trade protection, weak agricultural management, imperfect external incentive and restraint mechanism, path dependence of agricultural development and bottleneck of scientific and technological development. Motivation strategy promotes the transformation of agricultural production from quantitative growth to both quantitative and qualitative growth; promotes agricultural management innovation by cultivating rural human capital and external incentive and restraint mechanism; and promotes agricultural system innovation by institutional mechanisms such as scientific and technological innovation, agricultural land circulation and rural finance.
【作者单位】： 衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“农业生态价值评估与多功能视阈下农业发展路径依赖解锁研究”(13CJY086)
【分类号】：F323
，
本文编号：2213624
[Abstract]:The transformation from traditional agriculture to modern factor-driven agriculture is the inevitable choice of human beings for rigid food demand and agricultural economic reproduction, but there are two "paradoxes" which are difficult to overcome by the market itself in the process of transformation: one is the output of agricultural products on the supply side, the other is the diversification of the demand side of the "three increases" of imports and stocks, and the other is the relatively short of high-quality agricultural products. The main causes of agricultural "paradox" are high production costs and low degree of trade protection, weak agricultural management, imperfect external incentive and restraint mechanism, path dependence of agricultural development and bottleneck of scientific and technological development. Motivation strategy promotes the transformation of agricultural production from quantitative growth to both quantitative and qualitative growth; promotes agricultural management innovation by cultivating rural human capital and external incentive and restraint mechanism; and promotes agricultural system innovation by institutional mechanisms such as scientific and technological innovation, agricultural land circulation and rural finance.
【作者单位】： 衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“农业生态价值评估与多功能视阈下农业发展路径依赖解锁研究”(13CJY086)
【分类号】：F323
，
本文编号：2213624
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