劳动力市场分割对失地农民就业的影响

发布时间：2018-09-03 10:58

【摘要】：文章利用中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)数据,分析了劳动力市场分割对失地农民的就业机会与就业质量的影响。就业机会方面,区域、户籍等因素具有重要影响。无论是受雇就业还是自雇就业,东部地区失地农民的几率都最高,中部其次,西部最低。城市户籍的获得,大大降低了自雇就业比重,显著提升了受雇就业几率。进一步分析受雇失地农民的就业质量,在工资、工作稳定性、工作满意度三个纬度,地区、户籍、行业等因素产生了不同影响:就业质量在东、中、西三大地区间呈现出梯度下降趋势,在工资、工作稳定性、工作满意度三个纬度上均是东部最高,中部其次,西部最低;获得城市户籍后,工资收入、工作稳定性明显提高,但工作满意度无甚变化;从第一产业到第二产业再到第三产业,工资逐渐下降,工作稳定性逐步上升;工作满意度方面,不同行业的失地农民都相差不大。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of labor market segmentation on the employment opportunities and employment quality of landless farmers by using the (CFPS) data of Chinese household dynamic tracking survey. Employment opportunities, regional, household registration and other factors have an important impact. Whether employed or self-employed, the probability of landless farmers in the east is the highest, followed by the middle and the west. The acquisition of urban household registration greatly reduces the proportion of self-employed employment and significantly increases the employment probability. Further analysis of the employment quality of employed landless farmers, in three latitudes of wages, job stability, job satisfaction, region, household registration, industry and so on, has had different effects: the quality of employment is in the east, middle, and so on. Among the three major regions in the west, there is a gradient downward trend. In the three latitudes, wages, job stability and job satisfaction are all the highest in the east, followed by the middle and the lowest in the west. After obtaining urban household registration, the wage income and job stability are obviously improved. From the first industry to the second industry and then to the third industry, the wages gradually decreased, and the job stability gradually increased; in terms of job satisfaction, there was little difference between the landless farmers in different industries.
【作者单位】：常州大学瞿秋白政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CRK026) 江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目国家社会科学基金重点项目(16ASH005)
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6

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