新疆库车县扶贫工作实施效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 11:32

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,我国政府对农村的扶贫也进入到了一个新的水平与阶段。全国各地政府都在积极探索脱贫致富途径,并提出了众多政策建议。然而,由于随着新时期新社会任务的实施,我国农村贫困问题发生了巨大的变化,伴随着出现了许多新的特点,从而使得政府扶贫工作所面临与解决的问题也变得更加的复杂。在这形势下,深入的研究政府扶贫工作实施情况,分析扶贫工作的效果,发现政策实施存在的问题,并对其制定相应的应对措施,成为当前政府扶贫规划的重要内容之一。本文以新疆库车县为个案,对其扶贫工作实施效果进行了详细分析。论文首先梳理国内外相关文献,总结扶贫工作理论研究基本状况;然后,通过文献的阅读和归纳总结,对论文中所涉及的主要概念和相关理论进行了概述,为全文研究内容的开展奠定了理论基础;接着,论述新疆库车县乡镇基本情况,包括扶贫前其概况以及针对贫困现状当地政府所制定的相关扶贫工作情况;然后,从定性和定量两个方面论述新疆库车县乡镇扶贫工作实施的效果;最后,指出了新疆库车县扶贫工作仍存在的问题,以及完善新疆库车县乡镇扶贫工作的建议与思考。通过本文的研究可以看出,新疆库车县的扶贫工作主要包含:脱贫攻坚"十大专项行动"、"六大政策"以及"九大机制"等。而且在政策实施过程中在社会经济总量、教育社会保障等诸多方面起到了积极作用。但不可否认其现有扶贫工作实施过程中还存在诸如:扶贫产业化关联度低、财政支持不足等问题急需解决。为了进一步促进新疆库车县扶贫工作实施效果的提升,本文分别从积极构建农业产业化发展战略、加大政府扶贫的扶持力度、为扶贫提供充分的思想和人力保证等方面提出提升建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, the government's poverty alleviation in rural areas has entered a new level and stage. Governments all over the country are actively exploring ways to get rid of poverty and put forward many policy suggestions. However, with the implementation of the new social task in the new period, the problem of rural poverty in China has undergone tremendous changes, with the emergence of many new characteristics, which makes the government's poverty alleviation work facing and solving problems become more complex. Under this situation, it is one of the important contents of the current government poverty alleviation plan to deeply study the implementation of the government's poverty alleviation work, analyze the effect of the poverty alleviation work, find out the problems existing in the implementation of the policy, and work out the corresponding countermeasures to it. Taking Kuqa County of Xinjiang as an example, this paper analyzes the effect of poverty alleviation in detail. The paper firstly combs the relevant literature at home and abroad, summarizes the basic situation of the theoretical research on poverty alleviation; then, through the reading and summing up of the literature, it summarizes the main concepts and related theories involved in the paper. It lays a theoretical foundation for the development of the full text of the research; then, it discusses the basic situation of Kuqa county and towns in Xinjiang, including its general situation before poverty alleviation and the relevant poverty alleviation work formulated by the local government in view of the present situation of poverty; then, This paper discusses the effect of poverty alleviation in villages and towns in Kuqa County of Xinjiang from two aspects of qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finally, points out the problems existing in poverty alleviation work in Kuche County, Xinjiang, and puts forward some suggestions and thoughts on how to improve the poverty alleviation work in villages and towns in Kuqa County of Xinjiang. Through the study of this paper, we can see that the work of poverty alleviation in Kuqa County of Xinjiang mainly includes "Ten Special actions", "six policies" and "Nine mechanisms". And in the policy implementation process in the total amount of social and economic, education and social security and many other aspects played a positive role. However, it is undeniable that there are still some problems in the implementation of poverty alleviation, such as low correlation degree of poverty alleviation industrialization, insufficient financial support and so on. In order to further promote the implementation effect of poverty alleviation in Kuqa County, Xinjiang, this paper respectively from the active construction of agricultural industrialization development strategy, increase government support for poverty alleviation. To provide adequate ideas and human resources for poverty alleviation and other aspects of the proposal to promote.
【学位授予单位】：塔里木大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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